# Asymptomatic Cervical Cancer Recurrence Presenting As Gastric Metastasis: A Report of a Rare Case

**Authors:** Vaibhav Sharma, Nikita Gupta, Paul D Leger, William T Ryan, Sonali Rudra

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102001 · Cureus · 2026-01-21

## TL;DR

This paper reports a rare case of cervical cancer recurring as a gastric metastasis, highlighting the challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in presenting a rare clinical case of isolated gastric metastasis from cervical cancer with detailed treatment and outcomes.

## Key findings

- Gastric metastasis from cervical cancer is rare and often associated with poor prognosis.
- Multimodal treatment including chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy showed limited effectiveness in this case.
- Early detection and local therapies may provide temporary benefit, but outcomes remain poor.

## Abstract

Gastric metastasis from cervical cancer is exceedingly rare, with limited data to guide diagnosis and management. Reported cases are typically associated with widespread disease and poor prognosis. We present the case of a 56-year-old woman with stage IIIA squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. She was initially treated with cisplatin-based chemoradiation followed by interstitial brachytherapy. Surveillance imaging identified a new gastric antral mass. Endoscopic biopsy confirmed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma consistent with the cervical primary. PET/CT revealed isolated gastric and right parametrial involvement. She was started on carboplatin and paclitaxel, but progressed to partial gastric outlet obstruction. She subsequently received palliative external beam radiation to the gastric lesion (37.5 Gy in 15 fractions) and was started on pembrolizumab based on strong programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression (combined positive score (CPS) of 100). Despite treatment, she experienced further clinical and radiographic progression. Her condition continued to worsen, leading to hospitalization with multiple complications. She ultimately succumbed to her illness approximately one year after diagnosis. This case highlights the clinical challenges of managing gastric metastasis as a site of recurrence following definitive treatment for cervical cancer. Although a multimodal approach incorporating chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy was employed, the patient experienced disease progression. Early detection and symptom-directed local therapies may offer temporary benefit; however, outcomes remain poor, and data on overall survival in this setting are extremely limited. As systemic therapies improve survival in advanced cervical cancer, awareness of atypical metastatic patterns such as gastric involvement will become increasingly important in guiding surveillance and treatment strategies.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** CD274 (CD274 molecule)
- **Chemicals:** cisplatin (PubChem CID 5460033), carboplatin (PubChem CID 426756), paclitaxel (PubChem CID 36314)
- **Diseases:** cervical cancer (MONDO:0002974), squamous cell carcinoma (MONDO:0005096)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TP63 (tumor protein p63) [NCBI Gene 8626] {aka AIS, B(p51A), B(p51B), EEC3, KET, LMS}, CD274 (CD274 molecule) [NCBI Gene 29126] {aka ADMIO5, B7-H, B7H1, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1}, PDCD1 (programmed cell death 1) [NCBI Gene 5133] {aka ADMIO4, AIMTBS, CD279, PD-1, PD1, SLEB2}, KRT7 (keratin 7) [NCBI Gene 3855] {aka CK7, K2C7, K7, SCL}, KRT20 (keratin 20) [NCBI Gene 54474] {aka CD20, CK-20, CK20, K20, KRT21}, CDKN2A (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) [NCBI Gene 1029] {aka ARF, CAI2, CDK4I, CDKN2, CMM2, INK4}
- **Diseases:** toxicity (MESH:D064420), weight loss (MESH:D015431), gastric outlet obstruction (MESH:D017219), nodal (MESH:D013611), involvement (MESH:C564676), infection (MESH:D007239), gastric-type mucinous adenocarcinoma (MESH:D002288), gynecologic malignancy (MESH:D005833), melena (MESH:D008551), colonic obstruction (MESH:D015179), breast (MESH:D061325), cytopenias (MESH:D006402), dysphagia (MESH:D003680), vaginal bleeding (MESH:D014592), GI metastases (MESH:D009362), anemia (MESH:D000740), infectious (MESH:D003141), adenosquamous carcinoma (MESH:D018196), GI bleeding (MESH:D006471), constipation (MESH:D003248), gastrohepatic lymph node metastases (MESH:D008207), nausea, vomiting (MESH:D020250), cervical and gastric lesions (MESH:D013272), anorexia (MESH:D000855), rectal bleeding (MESH:D012002), malignancy (MESH:D009369), pancytopenia (MESH:D010198), antral lesion (MESH:D020252), cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (MESH:D018549), Cervical cancer (MESH:D002583), pain (MESH:D010146), outlet obstruction (MESH:D001748), melanoma (MESH:D008545), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), disease (MESH:D004194), cervical SCC (MESH:D002575), gastric mass (MESH:C536030), Squamous cell carcinoma (MESH:D002294), hepatic and pelvic disease (MESH:D000292), pyloric stenosis (MESH:D011707), fatigue (MESH:D005221), hypoxic (MESH:D002534), bleeding (MESH:D006470), gastric adenocarcinoma (MESH:D013274), hematemesis (MESH:D006396), hypercapnic (MESH:D012131)
- **Chemicals:** cemiplimab (MESH:C000627974), Pembrolizumab (MESH:C582435), carboplatin (MESH:D016190), cisplatin (MESH:D002945), prednisone (MESH:D011241), tisotumab vedotin (MESH:C000707142), paclitaxel (MESH:D017239), platinum (MESH:D010984), 5-FU (MESH:D005472)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Human papillomavirus (species) [taxon 10566]

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12922787/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12922787/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12922787