# Transient R-wave amplitude attenuation owing to air entrapment during extravascular implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: Delayed reassessment as a potential bail-out strategy

**Authors:** Tomonobu Yanase, Satoshi Oka, Kohei Ishibashi, Nobuhiko Ueda, Mitsuru Wada, Kengo Kusano

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2025.10.045 · HeartRhythm Case Reports · 2025-11-08

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** ICD (MESH:D057873), VF (MESH:D014693), ventricular tachycardia (MESH:D017180), DFT (OMIM:617450), infection (MESH:D007239), cardiac sarcoidosis (MESH:D012507), Air entrapment (MESH:D004618), atrioventricular block (MESH:D054537), organ injury (MESH:D009102), shock (MESH:D012769)
- **Chemicals:** carbon dioxide (MESH:D002245), implantable (-), S (MESH:D013455)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12922527/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12922527