# Absolute Quantification and Spatial Mapping of Hyaluronic Acid in Histological Tissue Sections

**Authors:** Cristina Quílez, Jorge González-Rico, María Luisa López-Donaire, Nuria Gago-López, Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia, Diego Velasco

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acsmeasuresciau.5c00138 · ACS Measurement Science Au · 2025-11-11

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method to measure and map hyaluronic acid levels in tissues, providing detailed spatial and quantitative insights.

## Contribution

The novel integration of immunofluorescence, ELISA, and image analysis enables pixel-level hyaluronic acid quantification in tissues.

## Key findings

- The method generates spatial maps of hyaluronic acid concentration at the pixel level.
- Validation across multiple tissues shows the method is robust and scalable.
- The approach is applicable to other extracellular matrix components.

## Abstract

We present an accessible methodology for the absolute
quantification
and spatial mapping of hyaluronic acid (HA) in paraffin-embedded tissues.
Although HA plays critical roles in tissue hydration, organization,
and disease progression, its local concentration and spatial distribution
remain poorly defined due to the lack of quantitative measurement
tools. By integrating immunofluorescence, ELISA, and image analysis
our approach enables the generation of pixel-level HA concentration
maps. This strategy bridges the gap between qualitative imaging modalities
and bulk biochemical assays, offering both spatial resolution and
quantitative data. The method is validated across multiple tissues
and is robust, scalable, and readily applicable to other extracellular
matrix components, offering a practical tool for studying tissue microenvironments
in health, disease, and biomaterial design.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** APC (APC regulator of Wnt signaling pathway) [NCBI Gene 324] {aka BTPS2, DESMD, DP2, DP2.5, DP3, GS}, LAMB2 (laminin subunit beta 2) [NCBI Gene 3913] {aka LAMS, NPHS5, PIERS}, ELN (elastin) [NCBI Gene 2006] {aka ADCL1, SVAS, WBS, WS}, HABP2 (hyaluronan binding protein 2) [NCBI Gene 3026] {aka FSAP, HABP, HGFAL, NMTC5, PHBP, PHBSP}, FN1 (fibronectin 1) [NCBI Gene 2335] {aka CIG, ED-B, FINC, FN, FNZ, GFND}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), edema (MESH:D004487), inflammation (MESH:D007249), fibrosis (MESH:D005355), dehydration (MESH:D003681), HA (MESH:D011015)
- **Chemicals:** polysaccharide (MESH:D011134), paraffin (MESH:D010232), NaCl (MESH:D012965), biotin (MESH:D001710), HA (MESH:D006820), Alexa Fluor 488 (MESH:C000711379), H1136 (-), GAG (MESH:D006025), formalin (MESH:D005557)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Hepatovirus A (no rank) [taxon 12092]

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12921588/full.md

## References

43 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12921588/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12921588