# Simultaneous inhibition of PARP/AKT to intercept nascent BRCA1/2mut breast tumors

**Authors:** Lin Wang, Brian R. Sardella, Emily K. Aronson, Zhaoji Liu, Xiaohui Li, Gerburg M. Wulf, Yujing J. Heng

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41523-026-00892-6 · NPJ Breast Cancer · 2026-01-16

## TL;DR

The study tested combining PARP and AKT inhibitors to stop early breast tumor growth in mice with BRCA1/2 mutations, finding the combo can intercept but not prevent tumors.

## Contribution

Demonstrates that combining PARP and AKT inhibitors intercepts but does not prevent BRCA1/2-related breast tumors in a mouse model.

## Key findings

- PARP inhibitor alone did not prevent tumor development in the mouse model.
- Combining PARP and AKT inhibitors intercepted existing tumors but did not stop new tumors from forming.
- The PARP/AKT inhibition combination is effective for treating but not preventing BRCA1/2-related breast cancer.

## Abstract

We utilized the K14-Cre Brca1f/fTp53f/f mouse model to investigate whether a pulse of PARP inhibitor (PARPi) ± an AKT inhibitor (AKTi) can prevent Brca1-related breast cancer. PARPi alone did not intercept or prevent tumor development. PARPi+AKTi intercepted tumors but did not prevent new tumors. These data confirm the efficacy of a PARPi and an inhibitor of PI3K signaling in treating BRCA1/2-related tumors, but this combination is not sufficient to prevent carcinogenesis.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** BRCA1 (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) [NCBI Gene 672], TP53 (tumor protein p53) [NCBI Gene 7157], PARP1 (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1) [NCBI Gene 142], AKT1 (AKT serine/threonine kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 207]
- **Chemicals:** AKT inhibitor (PubChem CID 25061501)
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MONDO:0004989)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Pik3r1 (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1) [NCBI Gene 18708] {aka PI3K, p50alpha, p55alpha, p85alpha}, Brca1 (breast cancer 1, early onset) [NCBI Gene 12189], Akt1 (Akt serine/threonine kinase 1) [NCBI Gene 11651] {aka Akt, LTR-akt, PKB, PKB/Akt, PKBalpha, Rac}, Krt14 (keratin 14) [NCBI Gene 16664] {aka CK-14, K14, Krt-1.14, Krt1-14}, Parp1 (poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1) [NCBI Gene 11545] {aka 5830444G22Rik, ARTD1, Adprp, Adprt1, PARP, PPOL}
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MESH:D001943), carcinogenesis (MESH:D063646), tumor (MESH:D009369)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12920871/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12920871