# Water Adsorption Properties of Boron Carbonitride Monolayers: Effects of Substitution Patterns and Alumina Support

**Authors:** Marcos Rivera-Almazo, Bartolomeo Civalleri, Lorenzo Maschio

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c11128 · ACS Omega · 2026-02-04

## TL;DR

This paper studies how boron carbonitride monolayers interact with water, showing stronger interactions than pure materials and how alumina support affects these interactions.

## Contribution

The study introduces new theoretical insights into water adsorption on BCN systems and their behavior on alumina support.

## Key findings

- BCN systems show stronger water interactions compared to pristine graphene and h-BN.
- Alumina support alters the properties of BCN monolayers, affecting water adsorption.
- Theoretical calculations reveal tunable features of BCN for potential coating applications.

## Abstract

Graphene and monolayered h-BN materials are promising
2D systems
whose properties are appealing for diverse applications, including
their use as coatings. Most interestingly, they have the same structure
and can be combined in almost infinite ways, giving rise to intermediate
systems, known as boron carbonitrides (BCN), with tunable or even
enhanced features with respect to the pristine materials. In this
work, we study through theoretical quantum-mechanical (DFT) calculations
how different BCN systems interact with the H2O molecule,
which results in a stronger interaction in comparison to the pristine
cases. We also consider the support of single-layer BCN on top of
the (0001) α-Al2O3 surface. The formation
of the heterostructure determines changes to the on-top 2D systems
that are expected to modify the interaction with water.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** H2O (PubChem CID 962)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** LINC01587 (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1587) [NCBI Gene 10141] {aka C4orf6, aC1}, ADCY2 (adenylate cyclase 2) [NCBI Gene 108] {aka AC2, HBAC2}, ADCY4 (adenylate cyclase 4) [NCBI Gene 196883] {aka AC4}, RHO (rhodopsin) [NCBI Gene 6010] {aka CSNBAD1, OPN2, RP4}, GPT (glutamic--pyruvic transaminase) [NCBI Gene 2875] {aka AAT1, ALT, ALT1, GPT1, SGPT}, EREG (epiregulin) [NCBI Gene 2069] {aka EPR, ER, Ep}
- **Chemicals:** H (MESH:D006859), BN (MESH:C072598), S (MESH:D013455), H2O@Alumina (-), Graphene (MESH:D006108), Al (MESH:D000535), E (MESH:D004540), H2O (MESH:D014867), Alumina (MESH:D000537), h-BN (MESH:C017282), O (MESH:D010100), BCN (MESH:C488551), C (MESH:D002244)

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917843/full.md

## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917843/full.md

## References

70 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917843/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917843