# Photocatalytic Plates for Production of Hydrogen and Value-Added Products via Glycerol Photoreforming

**Authors:** Mayara M. R. Oliveira, Emanoel J. R. Sousa, Luana S. Bomfim, Mariana M. Duarte, Antonio J. M. Sales, Renato A. Antunes, Sydney F. Santos, F. Murilo T. Luna, Rinaldo S. Araújo, Peter K. J. Robertson, Bruno C. B. Salgado

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c09097 · ACS Omega · 2026-02-03

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new method using photocatalytic plates to produce hydrogen and valuable chemicals from glycerol using sunlight.

## Contribution

The study presents a scalable and cost-effective photocatalytic system using Pt-doped TiO2 plates for glycerol photoreforming.

## Key findings

- Pt-doped TiO2 plates significantly increased hydrogen production and charge separation efficiency.
- High-value products like glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone were formed during the process.
- The system performed well at 40 °C, eliminating the need for additional heating.

## Abstract

Photocatalytic hydrogen production has emerged as a promising
strategy
due to the potential of using renewable sources such as sunlight and
biomass. The scalability of this process depended on the optimization
of the reaction system design, as well as on the reduction of costs
and time required for the catalyst separation, purification, and reuse
steps. This study presents the application of photocatalytic plates
with immobilized TiO2 doped with low amounts of platinum
(Pt) at the photoreforming of glycerol under visible-light irradiation.
Catalysts were synthesized via photodeposition and characterized using
SEM, XRD, BET, and impedance spectroscopy. The results demonstrated
that the photodeposition method promoted the formation of nanometric
Pt particles on the TiO2 surface, significantly increasing
H2 production and charge separation efficiency compared
to results obtained using pure TiO2. This improvement was
evidenced by the increase in the H2 evolution rate and
the formation of high-value products, such as glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone.
The reaction temperature proved to be an essential factor for optimizing
the reaction rate. The photocatalytic activity, however, already reached
satisfactory performance at 40 °C, eliminating the need for additional
heating to increase hydrogen production. The main byproducts identified
reinforce the versatility of photocatalysis as an efficient route
for sustainable glycerol valorization.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Pt (PubChem CID 23939), TiO2 (PubChem CID 26042), glycerol (PubChem CID 753), hydrogen (PubChem CID 783), glyceraldehyde (PubChem CID 751), dihydroxyacetone (PubChem CID 670)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** toxicity (MESH:D064420)
- **Chemicals:** poly(vinyl alcohol) (MESH:D011142), peroxides (MESH:D010545), Ti (MESH:D014025), Al (MESH:D000535), Dinamica (-), superoxide (MESH:D013481), H2O2 (MESH:D006861), SrTiO3 (MESH:C119252), CuO (MESH:C030973), Glycerol (MESH:D005990), Glyceraldehyde (MESH:D005985), H+ (MESH:D006859), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), H2SO4 (MESH:C033158), ROS (MESH:D017382), Dihydroxyacetone (MESH:D004098), TiO2 (MESH:C009495), CO2 (MESH:D002245), carboxylic acids (MESH:D002264), N2 (MESH:D009584), PVA (MESH:C063253), acetonitrile (MESH:C032159), C (MESH:D002244), metal (MESH:D008670), Platinum (MESH:D010984), T (MESH:D014316), methanol (MESH:D000432), O (MESH:D010100), ammonia (MESH:D000641), Xe (MESH:D014978), silicone (MESH:D012828), ethyl alcohol (MESH:D000431), chloride (MESH:D002712), HO (MESH:D017665), H2O (MESH:D014867), greenhouse gases (MESH:D000074382), P25 (MESH:D003023), iron (MESH:D007501)
- **Mutations:** F200X

## Full text

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## Figures

16 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917659/full.md

## References

66 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917659/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12917659