# Reversible Isolated Opsoclonus in a Patient With Gastric Cancer and Antibodies to Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase and Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein

**Authors:** Alekhya Bommireddipalli, Arin Boghoz, Aengela Jihyoun Kim, Jennifer Shieh, Michael Yco, Natalie Karadanaian, Antonio K Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.101880 · Cureus · 2026-01-19

## TL;DR

A patient with gastric cancer showed reversible isolated opsoclonus linked to antibodies against GAD and MOG, and improved with immunoglobulin treatment.

## Contribution

Reports of GAD and MOG antibodies together in gastric cancer with isolated reversible opsoclonus are rare.

## Key findings

- The patient exhibited isolated opsoclonus without significant myoclonus.
- Symptoms improved after intravenous immunoglobulin administration.
- GAD and MOG antibodies were both present in the patient.

## Abstract

Opsoclonus and myoclonus are known paraneoplastic manifestations of malignancy. The most common antibodies found are anti-neuronal antibodies (Hu, Ri, and Ma). The most common affiliated malignancies are small-cell lung cancers, breast cancers, or gynecological malignancies. Gastric cancer is uncommon. Other antibodies have been cited, but are rare. Isolated opsoclonus without significant myoclonus is also rare. While both glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies have individually been reported to be associated with opsoclonus, reports of a combination of these two in a patient with gastric cancer with isolated reversible opsoclonus are scarce. In this case, we follow a patient who presented as such and demonstrated significant symptomatic improvement after the administration of intravenous immunoglobulin.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** gastric cancer (MONDO:0001056)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CNTNAP2 (contactin associated protein 2) [NCBI Gene 26047] {aka AUTS15, CASPR2, CDFE, NRXN4, PTHSL1}, PNMA2 (PNMA family member 2) [NCBI Gene 10687] {aka MA2, MM2, RGAG2}, AMPH (amphiphysin) [NCBI Gene 273] {aka AMPH1}, MOG (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) [NCBI Gene 4340] {aka BTN6, BTNL11, MOGIG2, NRCLP7}, GAD1 (glutamate decarboxylase 1) [NCBI Gene 2571] {aka CPSQ1, DEE89, GAD, GAD-67, SCP}, LGI1 (leucine rich glioma inactivated 1) [NCBI Gene 9211] {aka ADLTE, ADPAEF, ADPEAF, DEE121, EPITEMPIN, EPT}, AQP4 (aquaporin 4) [NCBI Gene 361] {aka MIWC, MLC4, WCH4, hAQP4}
- **Diseases:** abnormal eye movement (MESH:D005124), lung cancer (MESH:D008175), weakness (MESH:D018908), cancers (MESH:D009369), autoimmune neurologic disease (MESH:D020274), visual disturbance (MESH:D014786), small-cell lung cancer (MESH:D055752), Marburg disease (MESH:D008379), headache (MESH:D006261), melanoma (MESH:D008545), paraneoplastic (MESH:D010257), status epilepticus (MESH:D013226), cerebellar degeneration (MESH:D013132), carcinomatous meningitis (MESH:D055756), neurological syndromes (MESH:D009461), Balo concentric sclerosis (MESH:D002549), metabolic diseases (MESH:D008659), ADEM (MESH:D004673), sarcoma (MESH:D012509), cerebellar atrophy (MESH:D002526), neuroblastoma (MESH:D009447), downbeat nystagmus (MESH:D009759), stroke (MESH:D020521), oculomotor disturbances (MESH:D015840), inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion (MESH:D006964), autoimmune (MESH:D001327), Gastric Cancer (MESH:D013274), neurological disease (MESH:D020271), hypercalcemia of malignancy (MESH:D006934), neuroendocrine gastric carcinoma (MESH:D018278), encephalomyelitis (MESH:D004679), OMS (MESH:D053578), gynecological malignancies (MESH:D005833), optic neuritis (MESH:D009902), COVID (MESH:D000086382), transverse myelitis (MESH:D009188), ataxia (MESH:D001259), demyelinating (MESH:D003711), myoclonus (MESH:D009207), diplopia (MESH:D004172), cerebellar ataxia (MESH:D002524), stiff-person syndrome (MESH:D016750), Opsoclonus (MESH:D015835), nervous system disorder (MESH:D009422), limbic encephalitis (MESH:D020363), Lambert-Eaton (MESH:D015624), ocular motor dysfunction (MESH:D000068079), MS (MESH:D009103), uncoordinated voluntary movements (MESH:D009155), NMO (MESH:D009471), gastric carcinoid tumor (MESH:D002276), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (MESH:D008228), ovarian cancer (MESH:D010051), lung and thymic malignancies (MESH:D013953), myoclonus-ataxia syndrome (MESH:C535287), Lung and breast cancers (MESH:D001943)
- **Chemicals:** Solu-Medrol (MESH:D008776), GABA (MESH:D005680), glutamate (MESH:D018698), diazepam (MESH:D003975), B12 (MESH:C034730), methylprednisolone (MESH:D008775), baclofen (MESH:D001418), steroid (MESH:D013256)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

29 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12916864/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12916864