# Aquagenic palmar keratoderma associated with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis: a case report

**Authors:** Marah Mansour, Dyala Sayed Ahmad, Zakaria Ismail, Dana Almamsani, Lutfallah Raffoul, Eilaaf Altamer, Wissam Georgeos

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omag001 · Oxford Medical Case Reports · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

A 31-year-old woman with a rare skin condition causing pain and thickening on her palms when exposed to water is reported, along with treatment attempts.

## Contribution

This case report highlights aquagenic palmar keratoderma associated with hyperhidrosis and treatment with 16% aluminum chloride.

## Key findings

- The patient experienced rapid wrinkling and hyperkeratosis upon water contact.
- Treatment with 16% aluminum chloride was evaluated but remains challenging.
- The condition was not linked to cystic fibrosis in this case.

## Abstract

Aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma is a rare dermatological condition characterized by mild palmar thickening and burning pain upon exposure to water. A 31-year-old female with aquagenic keratoderma of the palms associated with palmoplantar hyperhidrosis presenting with wrinkling and hyperkeratosis within minutes of hand contact with water, resolving quickly after drying. While cystic fibrosis is a known association, most cases remain idiopathic. Treatment options such as 20% aluminum hydroxide, aluminum chloride (15%–20%), urea, salicylic acid, and botulinum toxin can be challenging, with the patient being evaluated after treatment with 16% aluminum chloride.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** aluminum hydroxide (PubChem CID 10176082), aluminum chloride (PubChem CID 24012), urea (PubChem CID 1176), salicylic acid (PubChem CID 338)
- **Diseases:** aquagenic palmoplantar keratoderma (MONDO:0044663), cystic fibrosis (MONDO:0009061)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** COX8A (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A) [NCBI Gene 1351] {aka COX, COX8, COX8-2, COX8L, MC4DN15, VIII}, PTGS2 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2) [NCBI Gene 5743] {aka COX-2, COX2, GRIPGHS, PGG/HS, PGHS-2, PHS-2}, COX2 (cytochrome c oxidase subunit II) [NCBI Gene 4513] {aka COII, MTCO2}, CFTR (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) [NCBI Gene 1080] {aka ABC35, ABCC7, CF, CFTR/MRP, MRP7, TNR-CFTR}
- **Diseases:** APPK (MESH:D007645), skin fragility (MESH:C536183), eruption (MESH:D003875), cardiac anomalies (MESH:D006331), Raynaud disease (MESH:D011928), tingling (MESH:D010292), atopic dermatitis (MESH:D003876), migraine (MESH:D008881), Aquagenic palmar keratoderma (MESH:D000094482), endometriosis (MESH:D004715), nephrotic syndrome (MESH:D009404), hereditary dermatosis (MESH:D009386), pain (MESH:D010146), acrokeratoderma (MESH:C566323), condition (MESH:D020763), edema (MESH:D004487), Hyperkeratosis (MESH:D017488), CF (MESH:D003550), Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis (MESH:D006945), marasmus (MESH:D011502), papular lesions (MESH:C565924), aquagenic pruritus (MESH:D011537), acanthosis (MESH:D000052)
- **Chemicals:** sodium (MESH:D012964), celecoxib (MESH:D000068579), urea (MESH:D014508), aluminum hydroxide (MESH:D000536), aluminum chloride (MESH:D000077410), steroids (MESH:D013256), alcohol (MESH:D000438), salicylic acid (MESH:D020156), ibuprofen (MESH:D007052), prostaglandin (MESH:D011453), rofecoxib (MESH:C116926), Estradiol (MESH:D004958), water (MESH:D014867), Norethindrone (MESH:D009640), Aspirin (MESH:D001241)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12916001/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12916001/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12916001