# Expanding the donor pool: Outcomes of liver transplantation using grafts with ≥50% macrosteatosis

**Authors:** Kasra Shirini, Shani S. Kamberi, Srinivasan Muthukrishnan, Omar Alattar, Ruchin Patel, Francheska Nieves, Massimo Arcerito, Josue Alvarez-Casas, Saad Malik, Kirti Shetty, Daniel G. Maluf, Chandra Bhati, Raphael P.H. Meier

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.liver.2025.100311 · Journal of liver transplantation · 2026-02-19

## TL;DR

This study shows that liver transplants using fatty donor livers can be successful, though they come with some risks.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates the viability of using high-macrosteatosis liver grafts in low-to-intermediate MELD recipients.

## Key findings

- All five patients survived beyond one year with functioning grafts.
- Two patients experienced thrombotic complications requiring reoperations.

## Abstract

Liver grafts with over 50% macrosteatosis are often deemed marginal, but organ shortages necessitate exploring their use. We conducted five transplants with deceased donor grafts containing 50%–90% macrosteatosis, ensuring donor age <55 years, CIT ≤6 hours, and recipient laboratory MELD score ≤30. Two patients required reoperations due to thrombotic complications (acute HAT and PVT), and hospital stay ranged from 6 to 26 days. All patients survived beyond one year with functioning grafts. These findings suggest the feasibility of using high-macrosteatosis grafts in intermediate- to low-laboratory-MELD recipients, albeit with potential thrombotic risks.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ALPP (alkaline phosphatase, placental) [NCBI Gene 250] {aka ALP, PALP, PLAP, PLAP-1}, GPT (glutamic--pyruvic transaminase) [NCBI Gene 2875] {aka AAT1, ALT, ALT1, GPT1, SGPT}, IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}, SLC17A5 (solute carrier family 17 member 5) [NCBI Gene 26503] {aka AST, ISSD, NSD, SD, SIALIN, SIASD}
- **Diseases:** metabolic dysfunction (MESH:D008659), ischemia (MESH:D007511), anoxia (MESH:D000860), EAD (MESH:D000092122), Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (MESH:D005235), brain death (MESH:D001926), MAFLD (MESH:D005234), Acute Kidney Injurie (MESH:D058186), cerebrovascular stroke (MESH:D020521), NMP (MESH:D007859), Vascular complications (MESH:D003925), endothelial dysfunction (MESH:D014652), non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (MESH:D065626), blood loss (MESH:D016063), chronic hepatitis C (MESH:D019698), cardiac arrest (MESH:D006323), Fibrosis (MESH:D005355), biliary complications (MESH:D008107), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), Hepatic Artery Thrombosis (MESH:D002341), biliary leakage (MESH:D003763), postreperfusion syndrome (MESH:D013577), meningoencephalitis (MESH:D008590), HCC (MESH:D006528), renal dysfunction (MESH:D007674), ALD (MESH:D008108), infection (MESH:D007239), PVT (MESH:D012170), End-Stage Liver Disease (MESH:D058625), Thrombosis (MESH:D013927), IRI (MESH:D015427), portal hypertension (MESH:D006975), death (MESH:D003643)
- **Chemicals:** EtOH (MESH:D000431), triglyceride (MESH:D014280), alcohol (MESH:D000438), eosin (MESH:D004801), ATP (MESH:D000255), NKH477 (MESH:D005576), MELD (-), hematoxylin (MESH:D006416), L-carnitine (MESH:D002331)
- **Species:** Hepatitis C Virus [taxon 11103], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915996/full.md

## References

17 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915996/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915996