# Unraveling the enigma of eosinophilic gastroenteritis: a rare case of multisystem involvement in an elderly patient

**Authors:** Henna A Qadri, Amit Sagar, Asad Zaman, Abdul Rafae Faisal, Pramod Singh, Garcia Chiroles Patiricia

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omaf302 · Oxford Medical Case Reports · 2026-02-18

## TL;DR

A rare case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in an elderly man is described, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

This case report highlights the multisystem involvement of EG in an elderly patient and underscores diagnostic challenges.

## Key findings

- EG was diagnosed in a 77-year-old male with chest pain, weight loss, and eosinophilia.
- Prednisone treatment led to significant clinical improvement.
- EG should be considered in patients with unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms and eosinophilia.

## Abstract

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG), the most common form of eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease, primarily affects the stomach and small intestine. This retrospective case report, following CARE guidelines, analyzed clinical data and imaging. A 77-year-old male presented with substernal chest pain, weakness, appetite loss, and weight loss. CBC showed leukocytosis with marked eosinophilia. Abdominal CT revealed thickened jejunal loops. Biopsies confirmed eosinophilic infiltration in the duodenum and ileum, diagnosing EG. The patient was treated with prednisone, leading to significant improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing EG in patients with unexplained GI symptoms and eosinophilia for timely diagnosis and effective management.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** prednisone (PubChem CID 5865)
- **Diseases:** eosinophilic gastroenteritis (MONDO:0016129)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL5 (interleukin 5) [NCBI Gene 3567] {aka EDF, IL-5, TRF}, IGHE (immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon) [NCBI Gene 3497] {aka IgE}
- **Diseases:** gastritis (MESH:D005756), lymphocytosis (MESH:D008218), erythema (MESH:D004890), PFO (MESH:D054092), ulcerative colitis (MESH:D003093), cognitive decline (MESH:D003072), colonic diverticulosis (MESH:D043963), Infectious disease (MESH:D003141), ileitis (MESH:D007079), type II diabetes mellitus (MESH:D003924), embolic (MESH:D004617), enteritis (MESH:D004751), inflammatory bowel disease (MESH:D015212), abdominal ascites (MESH:D000007), endocarditis (MESH:D004696), sinus tachycardia (MESH:D013616), villous atrophy (MESH:C564019), hypercholesterolemia (MESH:D006937), infarct (MESH:D007238), intestinal obstruction (MESH:D007415), EE (MESH:C535952), granuloma (MESH:D006099), allergic reactions (MESH:D004342), appetite loss (MESH:D001068), systemic vasculitis (MESH:D056647), infection (MESH:D007239), Crohn's disease (MESH:D003424), colitis (MESH:D003092), immune (MESH:D007154), allergic rhinitis (MESH:D065631), EGIDs (MESH:D005767), weight loss (MESH:D015431), erosions (MESH:D014077), Deep venous thrombosis (MESH:D020246), dry cough (MESH:D003371), food allergy (MESH:D005512), leukocytosis (MESH:D007964), angioedema (MESH:D000799), poor (MESH:D009123), crypt injury (MESH:D058739), dysphagia (MESH:D003680), malnutrition (MESH:D044342), Autoimmune and connective tissue disorders (MESH:D003240), eczema (MESH:D004485), malabsorption (MESH:D008286), hypertension (MESH:D006973), strictures (MESH:D003251), microvascular ischemia (MESH:D007511), duodenitis (MESH:D004382), diverticulosis (MESH:D004240), Infectious enteritis (MESH:D053489), mass (MESH:C536030), celiac disease (MESH:D002446), vomiting (MESH:D014839), sclerosis of (MESH:D012598), tachycardia (MESH:D013610), CMV (MESH:D003586), aortic valve (MESH:D001024), hemorrhage (MESH:D006470), nausea (MESH:D009325)
- **Chemicals:** omalizumab (MESH:D000069444), barium (MESH:D001464), mepolizumab (MESH:C434107), Steroids (MESH:D013256), Prednisone (MESH:D011241), Rocephin (MESH:D002443), Brillenta (-), H&amp;E (MESH:D006371), sodium cromoglycate (MESH:D004205), montelukast (MESH:C093875), infliximab (MESH:D000069285), aspirin (MESH:D001241), azathioprine (MESH:D001379)
- **Species:** Bartonella (genus) [taxon 773], Coccidioides (genus) [taxon 5500], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Tropheryma whipplei (species) [taxon 2039]

## Full text

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## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915052/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915052/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12915052