# Advancing evidence-based regulation: Organization for the Study of Sex Differences and Society for Women’s Health Research support FDA action on menopausal hormone therapy and encourage broader sex-informed drug label updates

**Authors:** Rebecca L. Cunningham, Liisa A.M. Galea, Syreen Goulmamine, Georgios Kararigas, Kathryn G. Schubert, Kristen L. Zuloaga, Sofia B. Ahmed

PMC · DOI: 10.1186/s13293-026-00838-4 · Biology of Sex Differences · 2026-01-25

## TL;DR

This paper supports updated FDA regulations on menopausal hormone therapy and encourages broader sex-informed drug labeling to improve women's health care.

## Contribution

The paper advocates for FDA policy changes and broader sex-informed drug label updates based on evolving evidence.

## Key findings

- The FDA's removal of the 'black box' warning on menopausal HT labels is supported as evidence-based.
- There is a call for FDA to review drug labels for sex-related differences in pharmacokinetics and adverse events.

## Abstract

Menopause is an important life-stage transition with substantial implications for health and quality of life. Menopausal hormone therapy (HT) remains among the most effective treatments for menopausal symptoms, yet clinical uptake has varied markedly over time as evidence regarding benefits and risks has evolved. The Organization for the Study of Sex Differences and the Society for Women’s Health Research outline our support for the US Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) removal of the “black box” warning on menopausal HT labels. This important shift in federal policy supports evidence-based menopause care and reflects an evolving, evidence-responsive regulatory practice. We further call for consistent, evidence-based FDA review of whether approved product labeling adequately incorporates sex-related differences in pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and adverse event profiles, with updates to indications, dosing, and warnings where supported by robust data.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Menopause (MESH:D008594)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914975/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914975