# Mental health needs, stressors and coping resources of internally displaced children in post-conflict Syria: A qualitative study with NGO staff

## TL;DR

This study explores the mental health needs and stressors of displaced children in post-conflict Syria through interviews with NGO staff.

## Contribution

The study provides insights into mental health and coping strategies of displaced children in Syria's post-conflict period.

## Key findings

- Children's mental health is closely linked to their basic needs and camp environment.
- Return processes are influenced by emotional attachments to specific places.
- Holistic support is needed considering local stressors and resources.

## Abstract

Although the needs of conflict-affected children are well-documented, research on the post-conflict period is limited, particularly in Syria, where the fall of the Assad regime has created a rapidly evolving environment for internally displaced children. This study explores how key informants perceive the mental health needs, daily stressors and coping strategies of internally displaced children during the post-regime period. Online semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 staff members from a non-governmental organization working in psychosocial support in the Syria camps. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Five major themes emerged: (1) stressors in the current camp environment, (2) challenges related to return, (3) observed emotional and behavioral difficulties, (4) children’s psychological resources and (5) needs and gaps in support services. Findings highlight the inseparability of children’s mental health from basic needs, the role of place-based attachments in return processes and the importance of a holistic approach that considers context-specific stressors and resources in this unique period.