# The genome sequence of Menetries’ Clouded Yellow, Colias thisoa Ménétriès, 1832 (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)

**Authors:** Giorgi Iankoshvili, Jérémy Gauthier, Kay Lucek, Charlotte J. Wright, Joana I. Meier, Mark L. Blaxter, Fedor Čiampor, Ram Hari Chapagain, Matthew Merkin

PMC · DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.25793.1 · Wellcome Open Research · 2026-01-23

## TL;DR

This paper presents the genome sequence of Menetries’ Clouded Yellow butterfly, including detailed assembly and gene annotation.

## Contribution

The study provides a high-quality genome assembly with sex chromosomes and gene annotations for Colias thisoa.

## Key findings

- The genome assembly includes two haplotypes with lengths of 398.28 and 339.66 megabases.
- Gene annotation identified 14,651 protein-coding genes using Ensembl.
- The mitochondrial genome was assembled with a length of 15.14 kilobases.

## Abstract

We present a genome assembly from a female specimen of
Colias thisoa (Menetries’ Clouded Yellow; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Pieridae). The assembly contains two haplotypes with total lengths of 398.28 megabases and 339.66 megabases. Most of haplotype 1 (99.82%) is scaffolded into 33 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including W and Z sex chromosomes and a supernumerary B chromosome. Haplotype 2 was assembled to scaffold level. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled, with a length of 15.14 kilobases. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 14 651 protein-coding genes. This work is part of Project Psyche, a collaborative programme generating genomes for European butterflies and moths.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Colias thisoa (taxon 596544), Arthropoda (taxon 6656), Insecta (taxon 50557), Lepidoptera (taxon 7088), Pieridae (taxon 7114)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** PB (MESH:D007854), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), AMPure (-), Arima (MESH:D020912), Nucleotide (MESH:D009711), TC (MESH:D013667)
- **Species:** Pterygota (genus) [taxon 300552], Colias chrysotheme (lesser clouded yellow butterfly, species) [taxon 78612], Colias thisoa (species) [taxon 596544], Meleagris gallopavo (common turkey, species) [taxon 9103], Colias croceus (clouded yellow butterfly, species) [taxon 72248], Colias (clouded yellow butterflies, genus) [taxon 42295]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914173/full.md

## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914173/full.md

## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914173/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12914173