# Intelligent imaging triage systems for reducing waiting anxiety: a narrative review

**Authors:** Qin Zhao, Haiyu Wang, Qingfeng Li

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1716109 · Frontiers in Psychiatry · 2026-02-04

## TL;DR

This paper reviews how AI-driven imaging triage systems can reduce patient anxiety during medical imaging waits by improving workflow and emotional support.

## Contribution

The paper provides a comprehensive review of intelligent imaging triage systems and their potential to reduce patient anxiety in medical imaging.

## Key findings

- Intelligent triage systems can reduce waiting anxiety and improve patient satisfaction.
- Current systems face challenges like limited evidence and durability assessment.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration and policy support are needed for widespread adoption.

## Abstract

The delay in medical imaging exams can cause significant anxiety, impacting patient adherence, imaging quality, and overall experience. Intelligent imaging triage systems, driven by artificial intelligence in radiology, aim to improve examination processes and reduce patient anxiety. This review discusses the prevalence of patient anxiety during waiting periods, as well as the physiological and psychological mechanisms. In addition, the structure and functions of these systems, their current use in top domestic hospitals and international healthcare systems, and initial findings on anxiety reduction and enhanced patient satisfaction are analyzed. Some methods were proposed to address the challenges, such as limited evidence, sample representation, and durability assessment. Potential technological advancements, innovations in clinical services, and future interdisciplinary opportunities and policy implications were explored. Intelligent imaging triage systems have the potential to improve the medical workflow efficiency and provide emotional support within patient-centered care. This review concludes that while promising, the widespread adoption of these systems necessitates more robust evidence, interdisciplinary collaboration, and supportive policies.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** infection (MESH:D007239), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), panic (MESH:D016584), cognitive impairments (MESH:D003072), tuberculosis (MESH:D014376), LVO (MESH:C536223), cancer (MESH:D009369), Anxiety (MESH:D001007), muscle tension (MESH:D018781), pain (MESH:D010146), AI (MESH:C538142), acute stroke (MESH:D020521), confusion (MESH:D003221)
- **Chemicals:** cortisol (MESH:D006854)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12913184/full.md

## References

94 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12913184/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12913184