# Making sense of activity-based workplaces: perspectives from staff in a municipal setting

## TL;DR

This study examines how employees and leaders in a Swedish municipal organization understand and adapt to activity-based workplaces, highlighting the importance of aligning these spaces with work needs.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into how sensemaking of activity-based workplaces is shaped by practical work demands and organizational context.

## Key findings

- ABW environments increase interaction but pose challenges related to privacy, noise, and confidentiality.
- Sensemaking of ABW is structured around five themes, including rationality and collective processes.
- Acceptance of ABW depends on how well it supports core work tasks like confidentiality and focused work.

## Abstract

This study explores how leaders and employees make sense of working conditions in a recently introduced activity-based workplace (ABW) in a municipal setting in Sweden. The analysis draws on Weick (1995) concept of sensemaking.

Transcripts from focus group interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis to examine how different staff groups experienced the transition from traditional cellular offices to ABW, and how these experiences framed their sense-making of ABW within the organisational context.

The analysis shows that ABW create working conditions marked by both increased interaction and persistent challenges related to privacy, confidentiality, noise, leadership, and ergonomics. Sensemaking was structured around five themes: Contrasting; Rationality; Collective process; Working from home; and Focusing on the ideal.

Sensemaking of ABW is closely tied to how well concrete working conditions support core work tasks. Acceptance of ABW depends less on the concept itself and more on its ability to accommodate sector-specific demands, particularly confidentiality and focused work. The findings underscore the importance of aligning ABW design and implementation with everyday work practices in the public sector.