# Literature horizon scan for new scientific data on plants, microorganisms and animals, and their products obtained by new genomic techniques (October 2025)

## TL;DR

This report summarizes a literature scan on new scientific data related to plants, microorganisms, and animals modified using new genomic techniques, and finds no new risks.

## Contribution

A systematic literature scan and evaluation of new scientific data on organisms modified by new genomic techniques.

## Key findings

- No new hazards or risks were identified in the retrieved studies.
- Existing EFSA guidelines remain applicable for assessing risks from new genomic techniques.
- The report outlines limitations of the search and suggests improvements for future scans.

## Abstract

The European Food Safety Authority has issued several scientific opinions on plants, microorganisms and animals obtained through certain new genomic techniques (NGTs), following requests received by the European Commission. These scientific opinions provided considerations on the potential risks associated with NGTs, as compared to conventional breeding techniques and established genomic techniques (EGTs), and on the applicability of existing guidelines for the risk assessment of plants, microorganisms and animals obtained by NGTs and products thereof. Against this background, EFSA was asked by the European Commission ‘to provide scientific and technical assistance for a regular horizon scanning to assess new scientific data on plants, microorganisms and animals, and products thereof obtained by new genomic techniques’, to assess any new data and evidence emerging from these studies, and to consider whether it may have implications for EFSA's relevant scientific opinions. A critical assessment of the quality and relevance of these studies should also be conducted, and biannual reports delivered to the Commission. This report presents the outcome of the literature search on new scientific data on plants, microorganisms and animals and products thereof obtained by NGTs, performed as described in the protocol made available for public consultation in May–June 2025. The report describes search strategies and inclusion/exclusion criteria applied for literature review and presents the results of the assessment performed for new scientific data (published up to October 2025) on plants, microorganisms and animals and products thereof obtained by NGTs. The report discusses the limitations of the search and provides recommendations for improvement. EFSA concluded that none of the studies retrieved by the literature search contained new hazards or risks not previously considered in EFSA scientific opinions.