# hoppet v2 release note

**Authors:** Alexander Karlberg, Paolo Nason, Gavin Salam, Giulia Zanderighi, Frédéric Dreyer

PMC · DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15200-y · 2026-02-16

## TL;DR

The paper introduces new features in the hoppet v2 code for particle physics calculations, including higher-order QCD and QED evolution and a Python interface.

## Contribution

The paper introduces N³LO QCD evolution, massless quark structure functions up to N³LO, and QED evolution at NNLO QCD accuracy in the hoppet v2 release.

## Key findings

- Support for N³LO QCD evolution in the variable flavour number scheme was added.
- A new Python interface and CMake build option were implemented.
- Performance benchmarks were updated with optimizations for interpolating PDF tables.

## Abstract

We document the three main new features in the v2 release series of the hoppet parton distribution function evolution code, specifically support for N\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$^3$$\end{document}3LO QCD evolution in the variable flavour number scheme, for the determination of hadronic structure functions for massless quarks up to N\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$^3$$\end{document}3LO, and for QED evolution to an accuracy phenomenologically equivalent to NNLO QCD. Additionally we describe a new Python interface, CMake build option, functionality to save a hoppet table as an LHAPDF grid and update our performance benchmarks, including optimisations in interpolating PDF tables.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** PN (MESH:C565820)
- **Chemicals:** DGLAP (-), N (MESH:D009584)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

50 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12909466/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12909466