Use of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of alterations in cervical cytology: A university population-based observational study
José Said Manzano-Chaya, Tania Mendoza-Herrera, Ernesto García-Ayala

TL;DR
This study evaluates AI models for detecting cervical cell abnormalities, showing they can perform as well as traditional methods.
Contribution
The study compares AI models for cervical cytology in a Colombian population, a novel application in this region.
Findings
MobileNet achieved the highest discriminative capacity with an AUC of 0.97.
InceptionV3 showed better screening performance with a sensitivity of 0.93.
AI models could potentially replace or support traditional cytology screening.
Abstract
La citología convencional (prueba de Papanicolaou) continúa siendo un pilar del tamizaje del cáncer cervicouterino en Colombia, pero su utilidad se ve opacada por una gran carga laboral y bajo rendimiento diagnóstico. El uso de la inteligencia artificial puede proveer una solución a este problema, sin embargo, no hay estudios que evalúen su utilidad en nuestra población. Evaluar y comparar la capacidad discriminativa de cuatro modelos de inteligencia artificial para detectar anormalidades en la citología cervicouterina. Se obtuvieron 650 imágenes de células de citología cervicouterina convencional de una población universitaria del nororiente colombiano, las cuales fueron sometidas a evaluación diagnóstica por un patólogo experto. Mediante el análisis de imágenes digitales y aprendizaje profundo, se entrenaron cuatro modelos de inteligencia artificial (DenseNet, InceptionV3, MobileNet…
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Taxonomy
TopicsAI in cancer detection · Cervical Cancer and HPV Research · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
