This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTION: Ensemble Learning–Based Hybrid Segmentation of Mammographic Images for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction Using Fuzzy C‐Means and CNN Model
Journal of Healthcare Engineering
Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
TopicsAI in cancer detection · Infrared Thermography in Medicine · Brain Tumor Detection and Classification
RETRACTION: S. Jha, S. Ahmad, A. Arya, et al., “Ensemble Learning–Based Hybrid Segmentation of Mammographic Images for Breast Cancer Risk Prediction Using Fuzzy C‐Means and CNN Model,” Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2023, no. 1 (2023): 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1491955.
The above article, published online on 31 January 2023 in Wiley Online Library (https://wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
This article has been retracted following an investigation undertaken by the publisher.
This investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:
- 1.Discrepancies in scope
- 2.Discrepancies in the description of the research reported
- 3.Discrepancies between the availability of data and the research described
- 4.Inappropriate citations
- 5.Incoherent, meaningless, and/or irrelevant content included in the article
- 6.Manipulated or compromised peer review
The presence of these indicators undermines our confidence in the integrity of the article’s content and we cannot, therefore, vouch for its reliability. Please note that this notice is intended solely to alert readers that the content of this article is unreliable. We have not investigated whether authors were aware of or involved in the systematic manipulation of the publication process.
The authors were informed of the retraction.