# Design and Parameter Optimization of Deep Well Rapid Purification System Combining Nanobubble Water Spray and Water Bath/Wire Mesh Carbon

**Authors:** Xin Zhang, Yixiao Xie, Yong Jin, Xingxin Nie, Zeyu Sun, Lihua Mi, Rui Tao

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/nano16030199 · Nanomaterials · 2026-02-02

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a mine purification system using nanobubble water spray and carbon filters to reduce dust and harmful gases efficiently.

## Contribution

The novel contribution is the integration of nanobubble water spray with a water bath/wire mesh carbon system for deep well pollution control.

## Key findings

- The system achieved 72.90% total dust reduction and 79.17% exhalation dust reduction.
- Purification efficiencies of CO, H2S, and SO2 were 84.39%, 78.75%, and 55.54%, respectively.

## Abstract

In order to create a safe and healthy working environment in mines, an issue that urgently needs to be addressed is the rapid discharge of high concentrations of toxic and harmful pollutants after blasting. This paper proposes a deep well rapid purification system based on the combination of nanobubble water spray and water bath/wire mesh carbon, and conducts single-variable optimization tests on the parameters of micro-nano bubble water and the atomizing nozzle. The wet spray fiber grid and carbon adsorption network form in sequence and verify the purification experiment under the clear optimal parameters. The results show that the micro-nano bubble water is used as the spray medium, and a high-pressure nozzle with a diameter of 0.4 mm is also used. The water supply pressure of the nozzle is 3.0 MPa, the wet spray fiber grid uses a double-layer 10-mesh metal wire, and the carbon adsorption network uses 5 mm activated carbon fiber cotton as the optimal parameter for the deep well rapid purification system. Under these conditions, the efficiency of total dust and exhalation dust reduction is 72.90% and 79.17%, respectively, and the purification efficiency of CO, H2S, and SO2 reaches 84.39%, 78.75%, and 55.54%, respectively. This study provides reference data for efficient pollution reduction in mines and has high practical value.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** CO (PubChem CID 281), H2S (PubChem CID 402), SO2 (PubChem CID 1119)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Carbon (MESH:D002244), Water (MESH:D014867), SO2 (MESH:D013458), CO (MESH:D002248), H2S (MESH:D006862)

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12899716/full.md

## References

44 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12899716/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12899716