# Phosphazene-Based Porous Polymer as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Applications

**Authors:** Ekaterina A. Karpova, Alexander A. Sysoev, Ilya D. Tsvetkov, Alexey L. Klyuev, Oleg A. Raitman, Mikhail A. Soldatov

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/polym18030366 · Polymers · 2026-01-29

## TL;DR

A new porous polymer made from phosphazene is shown to be a promising material for electrochemical devices like supercapacitors and fuel cells.

## Contribution

The synthesis of a phosphazene-based porous polymer and its conversion into a heteroatom-doped carbon material with high electrochemical performance is presented.

## Key findings

- The synthesized polymer has a mesoporous structure and a surface area of 76.9 m2/g.
- After carbonization, the material achieves a surface area of 177 m2/g and a specific capacitance of 155.6 F/g.
- The carbon material shows catalytic activity for oxygen electroreduction at 15.9 A/g.

## Abstract

Porous highly cross-linked polymer (PIP) was synthesized by a polycondensation reaction between hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene and piperazine. The obtained polymer has a surface area of 76.9 m2/g and a mesoporous structure. After carbonization, the obtained product (PIP-C) has a surface area of 177 m2/g. The obtained carbon product contained nitrogen and phosphorus heteroatoms, which leads to a higher specific capacitance (155.6 F/g) and catalytical activity in the electroreduction of oxygen (15.9 A/g). This work shows the possibility of the use of such porous phosphazene polymers as precursors for heteroatom-doped carbon materials, which might be used in electrochemical devices like electrodes for supercapacitors or metal-free electrocatalysts in fuel cells.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (PubChem CID 220225), piperazine (PubChem CID 4837)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** nitrogen (MESH:D009584), piperazine (MESH:D000077489), PIP-C (-), phosphorus (MESH:D010758), carbon (MESH:D002244), hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (MESH:C022601), polymer (MESH:D011108), oxygen (MESH:D010100)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

44 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12899548/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12899548