# Practical Guide to the Local Treatment of Sjogren’s Disease

**Authors:** Elizabeth J. Price, Shirleen Hallang, Guy Smith

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcm15031078 · Journal of Clinical Medicine · 2026-01-29

## TL;DR

This paper provides a practical guide for managing dryness symptoms in Sjogren’s disease to help non-specialists treat patients effectively.

## Contribution

The paper offers a comprehensive, evidence-based guide for managing Sjogren’s disease symptoms with a focus on non-specialists.

## Key findings

- Clinicians often lack confidence in managing Sjogren’s disease-related dryness symptoms.
- Personalized care and understanding of the condition are essential for effective treatment.
- The guide covers ocular, oral, and systemic sicca to prevent long-term damage.

## Abstract

Dryness (sicca) of mucosal surfaces is the hallmark of adult-onset Sjogren’s disease (SjD). In our experience, clinicians frequently lack confidence in managing the sicca symptoms effectively. Successful management requires an understanding of the condition and personalisation of care. We have reviewed the available evidence and, when necessary, used personal and expert experience to provide comprehensive advice on the management of ocular, oral, and systemic sicca, enabling the treating physician to support their patients and manage their symptoms effectively and prevent long-term damage. Our objective is to ensure that the non-specialist feels confident in managing the myriad manifestations of sicca in SjD.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Dryness (MESH:D014987), SjD (MESH:D012859)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12898279/full.md

## References

80 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12898279/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12898279