# Gene and Cell Therapy in Regenerative Medicine

**Authors:** Albert A. Rizvanov, Ayşegül Doğan

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/cells15030212 · 2026-01-23

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Tgfb1 (transforming growth factor, beta 1) [NCBI Gene 21803] {aka TGF-beta1, TGFbeta1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1}, TTR (transthyretin) [NCBI Gene 7276] {aka AMYLD1, ATTR, CTS, CTS1, HEL111, HsT2651}, BMP2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) [NCBI Gene 650] {aka BDA2, BMP2A, SSFSC, SSFSC1}, VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor A) [NCBI Gene 7422] {aka L-VEGF, MVCD1, VEGF, VPF}, HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) [NCBI Gene 3082] {aka DFNB39, F-TCF, HGFB, HPTA, SF}, FOSL1 (FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit) [NCBI Gene 8061] {aka FRA, FRA1, fra-1}, INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}
- **Diseases:** T1D (MESH:D003922), cutaneous radiation injury (MESH:D011832), impaired glucose tolerance (MESH:D018149), knee osteoarthritis (MESH:D020370), ATTR cardiomyopathy (MESH:D009202), osteoarthritis (MESH:D010003), Duchenne muscular dystrophy (MESH:D020388), limb ischemia (MESH:D007511), injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** lipid (MESH:D008055), glucose (MESH:D005947), A83-01 (MESH:C507011)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Sus scrofa (pig, species) [taxon 9823], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12896639