# Mammary and gut microbiome profiles in experimentally induced murine mastitis

**Authors:** Md. Morshedur Rahman, Md Abu Ahsan Gilman, M. Nazmul Hoque

PMC · DOI: 10.1128/mra.01428-25 · 2026-01-27

## TL;DR

This study examines how the bacteria in the mammary glands and gut of mice change when mastitis is experimentally induced.

## Contribution

The study provides a foundational dataset on microbiome shifts in mastitis, focusing on pathogen-driven dysbiosis and host-microbiome interactions.

## Key findings

- Mammary and gut samples showed Lactobacillus-dominated bacteriomes.
- Mastitis caused significant shifts in microbial community composition.
- Low archaeal diversity was observed in the samples.

## Abstract

16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of mammary and gut samples (N = 32) from healthy (n = 3) and experimentally induced mastitis mice (n = 13) revealed Lactobacillus-dominated bacteriomes, low archaeal diversity, and significant mastitis-associated shifts. These results provide a foundational data set for understanding mastitis-causing major pathogen-driven dysbiosis, host-microbiome interactions, and disease-specific microbial community dynamics.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** mastitis (MONDO:0006849)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** mastitis (MESH:D008413), dysbiosis (MESH:D064806)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], gut metagenome (species) [taxon 749906], Lactobacillus (genus) [taxon 1578]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12896310