# Dynamic soliton solutions and stability analysis of the (2+1)-dimensional Wazwaz Kaur Boussinesq equation using an efficient method

**Authors:** Nivan M. Elsonbaty, Hamdy M. Ahmed, Niveen M. Badra, Wafaa B. Rabie

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-28602-5 · Scientific Reports · 2026-02-11

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a new method to find and analyze wave solutions in a complex nonlinear equation, revealing new types of solitons and their stability.

## Contribution

The first application of the MEDA method to the Wazwaz-Kaur-Boussinesq equation, uncovering new exact soliton solutions.

## Key findings

- The MEDA method successfully discovers combo dark–singular solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions.
- A range of soliton types and functions are identified, showcasing complex nonlinear wave dynamics.
- Stability analysis confirms the robustness of the solutions under perturbations.

## Abstract

This paper presents the first application of the Modified Extended Direct Algebraic (MEDA) method to the (2+1)-dimensional Wazwaz-Kaur-Boussinesq equation, a model governing wave dynamics in shallow waters. The approach successfully uncovers previously unreported classes of exact solutions, including combo dark–singular solitons and Jacobi elliptic function solutions. The spectrum of obtained solutions–which also encompasses bright, dark, and singular solitons, as well as hyperbolic, periodic, exponential, and rational functions–reveals rich and complex soliton dynamics. A comprehensive stability analysis confirms the robustness of these solutions under perturbation. These results significantly advance the understanding of wave propagation in nonlinear systems, providing valuable insights for applications in fluid dynamics, nonlinear optics, and plasma physics, while demonstrating the efficacy of the MEDA method for tackling complex nonlinear evolution equations.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Bose-Einstein condensates (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12894710/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12894710