# Diagnostic efficacy of fasting insulin-to-C-peptide ratio in exogenous insulin autoimmune syndrome

**Authors:** Tuo Han, Ziyue Wang, Jing Zhou, Nenghan Zhang, Jiajun Li, Na Feng, Chen Guo, Wenqian Zhang, Yongqin Li, Juanjuan Wu, Chunyan Zhang, Yan Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1710461 · Frontiers in Medicine · 2026-01-29

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}
- **Diseases:** insulin autoimmune syndrome (MESH:D007333)

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## References

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12894215