# Toward a “green” brain health agenda: establishing short- and long-term goals for the field of neurology in a changing climate

**Authors:** Esme D. Trahair, Trisha Dalapati, Danelle Levinson, Alexandra R. Linares, Aaron Reuben, Richard Bedlack

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2025.1618365 · Frontiers in Neurology · 2026-01-29

## TL;DR

This paper proposes a 'green' brain health agenda to address how climate change impacts neurological health and suggests goals for the field of neurology.

## Contribution

The paper introduces a structured agenda for neurology to address environmental determinants of brain health.

## Key findings

- Climate-related factors contribute to neurological and mental health conditions.
- Five domains for action are proposed: clinical practice, communication, education, research, and policy.
- A commitment to environmental determinants is critical for global neurologic well-being.

## Abstract

The global burden of neurological disease is rising amid an aging population and accelerating climate change, yet environmental determinants of brain health remain underrecognized within neurology. Climate-related factors—including air pollution, extreme heat, environmental contaminants, and ecological disruptions—can contribute to neuroinflammation, cerebrovascular disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and mental health conditions. Development of climate-relevant short- and long-term goals within the field of neurology is in line with the discipline’s increasing interest in improving population brain health. This commentary categorizes “green” brain health priorities into five domains: (1) clinical practice, (2) public communication, (3) education and training, (4) research, and (5) policy. The recommendations put forth constitute an agenda that is relevant to many stakeholders, including professional societies, like the AAN. A dedicated commitment to environmental determinants of brain health is imperative to safeguarding global neurologic well-being in the face of an escalating climate crisis.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** neurodegenerative disorders (MESH:D019636), neuroinflammation (MESH:D000090862), neurological disease (MESH:D020271), cerebrovascular disease (MESH:D002561)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

52 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12894001/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12894001