This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
RETRACTION: Evaluation of In Vivo Wound‐Healing and Anti‐Inflammatory Activities of Solvent Fractions of Fruits of Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae)
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsBerberine and alkaloids research · Wound Healing and Treatments · Date Palm Research Studies
RETRACTION: T. M. Ayele, E. C. Abebe, Z. T. Muche, et al., “Evaluation of In Vivo Wound‐Healing and Anti‐Inflammatory Activities of Solvent Fractions of Fruits of Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae),” Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, (2022): 6154560, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6154560.
The above article, published online on 22 November 2022 in Wiley Online Library (https://wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor‐in‐Chief, Anshu Agrawal, and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The retraction has been agreed due to figure concerns that have been raised on PubPeer [1]. On further investigation, the below inconsistencies with Figures 3 and 4 have been identified:
- •In Figure 3, the Day 9 MEBO and Day 9 10% n‐BF images appear similar.
- •In Figure 3, the Day 9 10% n‐BF image and the Day 15 5% n‐BF image appear similar.
- •In Figure 3, the Day 18 5% n‐BF image and the Day 15 10% n‐BF image appear similar.
- •In Figure 4, there are repeated regions between panels B and F.
- •In Figure 4, panel G appears to be the same as panel A of Figure 6 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel D appears to be the same as panel D of Figure 6 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel H appears to be the same as panel B of Figure 6 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel B appears to be the same as top left panel of Figure 9 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel E appears to be the same as bottom right panel of Figure 9 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel A appears to be the same as the bottom left panel of Figure 9 in [2].
- •In Figure 4, panel F appears to be the same as the top right panel of Figure 9 in [2].
The authors did not provide a response to the concerns or retraction, and the Chief Editor has confirmed the retraction due to the unreliability of the data.
The reference list from the paper itself. Each links out to its DOI / PubMed record.
- 1Arachidis M. , Evaluation of In Vivo Wound-Healing and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Solvent Fractions of Fruits of Argemone mexicana L. (Papaveraceae), Pub Peer. (2023) https://pubpeer.com/publications/D 43CAF 1F 8890 DA 3B 38F 83C 463E 2E 43.10.1155/2022/6154560 PMC 970833836457593 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
- 2Yiblet T. G. , Tsegaw A. , Ahmed N. , Dagnew S. B. , Tadesse T. Y. , and Kifle Z. D. , Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of 80% Methanol Root Crude Extract and Solvent Fractions of Stephania abyssinica (Dill. & A. Rich.) Walp. (Menispermaceae) in Mice, Journal of Experimental Pharmacology. (2022) 14, no. 1, 255–273, 10.2147/JEP.S 364282.35965673 PMC 9374092 · doi ↗ · pubmed ↗
