# Sabethes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) associated with bamboo internodes in Pariquera-Açu and Cananeia, São Paulo State, Brazil

**Authors:** Rafael Oliveira-Christe, Antonio Ralph Medeiros-Sousa, Márcia Bicudo de Paula, Henrique de Freitas Benar, Jair Donizete da Silva, Luiz Carlos de Oliveira, Mauro Toledo Marrelli

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0125-2025 · 2026-02-09

## TL;DR

This study identified 10 Sabethes mosquito species in bamboo internodes in Brazil's Atlantic Forest, highlighting their diversity and potential role in disease transmission.

## Contribution

The study introduces artificial holes in bamboo as a novel method to enhance Sabethes species detection in ecological surveys.

## Key findings

- Ten Sabethes species were identified in bamboo internodes in the Atlantic Forest.
- Artificial holes increased the detection of Sabethes species compared to natural ones.
- Sabethes mosquitoes are associated with bamboo habitats in the study region.

## Abstract

Mosquitoes of the genus Sabethes are widespread in South and Central America, and some species are associated with yellow fever transmission. We aimed to investigate Sabethes fauna in bamboo internodes in remnants of the Atlantic Forest.

Artificial holes were made in bamboo plants and monitored for the presence of immature mosquitoes for 12 months.

Ten species of the genus Sabethes were identified, including Sa. aurescens, Sa. identicus, Sa. conditus, Sa. shannoni, Sa. albiprivus, Sa. purpureus, Sa. undosus, Sa.ignotus, Sa.soperi, and Sa. whitmani.

Artificial hole placement can increase the number of Sabethes species found in faunal investigations.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** yellow fever (MONDO:0020502)
- **Species:** Sabethes identicus (taxon 3381344), Sabethes conditus (taxon 3153701), Sabethes albiprivus (taxon 518694), Sabethes undosus (taxon 2007222), Sabethes soperi (taxon 2007218)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** yellow fever (MESH:D015004)
- **Species:** Sabethes (genus) [taxon 53551]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12892924/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12892924