# Evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid penetration of delafloxacin in a murine model

**Authors:** Marin Lahouati, Vasco Dias Meireles, Camille Rougnon-Glasson, Antoine Petitcollin, Fabien Xuereb

PMC · DOI: 10.1128/aac.01660-25 · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · 2026-01-14

## TL;DR

This study measures how well delafloxacin enters cerebrospinal fluid in mice, finding moderate penetration and effectiveness against certain bacteria.

## Contribution

The study provides new pharmacokinetic data on delafloxacin's CSF penetration in a murine model.

## Key findings

- Delafloxacin achieved a 49% CSF penetration ratio in mice.
- Cmax/MIC ratios met targets for Staphylococcus and Streptococcus but not Enterobacterales.

## Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) penetration of delafloxacin was evaluated in a murine model. Mice received a single 40 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose. Plasma and CSF samples were collected at five time points over 4 h and analyzed by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). Pharmacokinetic parameters, including CSF penetration ratio (AUC0–4h CSF/AUC0–4h plasma), were determined using a non-compartmental model. The CSF penetration ratio of delafloxacin was 49%. Cmax/MIC ratios met pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets for Staphylococcus and Streptococcus spp., but not Enterobacterales.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** delafloxacin (PubChem CID 487101)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (taxon 10090)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** delafloxacin (MESH:C477891)
- **Species:** Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Staphylococcus (genus) [taxon 1279], Enterobacterales (order) [taxon 91347]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12888873/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12888873/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12888873