# A Weight‐Inclusive Approach to Restrictive Eating Disorders: De‐Centering Weight

**Authors:** Sarah Nutter, Sage DaSilva, Jessica F. Saunders

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/eat.24583 · The International Journal of Eating Disorders · 2025-10-20

## TL;DR

This paper argues for removing weight as a central factor in diagnosing eating disorders to reduce stigma and improve care for all patients.

## Contribution

The paper proposes viewing anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia as one disorder across the weight spectrum, de-centering BMI.

## Key findings

- Weight-based diagnostic criteria may perpetuate weight stigma for those with atypical anorexia.
- AN and AAN may be better understood as a single disorder with weight-independent specifiers.
- Reframing diagnosis could improve equitable access to care for individuals with AAN.

## Abstract

To examine the case for de‐centering weight in the diagnosis of both anorexia nervosa (AN) and atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN).

We summarized research examining the weight‐based similarities and differences between AN and AAN as well as how weight is measured and discussed in research on AAN.

We suggest that weight‐based differences in the diagnosis of AN and AAN may unintentionally perpetuate weight stigma experienced by individuals with AAN throughout the diagnostic and treatment processes. We extend the work of previous researchers by considering how AAN and AN might be considered as one disorder that occurs across the weight spectrum, with presentation and severity specifiers that remove a focus on BMI and enable more equitable access to care for those with AAN.

We propose further examination and scholarly discussion for the conceptualization of AN and AAN as one disorder that occurs across the weight spectrum.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** anorexia nervosa (MONDO:0005351)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** AAN (MESH:D000856), Eating Disorders (MESH:D001068)

## Full text

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## References

34 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12884220/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12884220