# Dorsolateral Cervical Cord T2 Hyperintensity in KIF1C ‐Related Disease (Spastic Paraplegia 58): Two Long‐Duration Cases

**Authors:** Akihiko Mitsutake, Masao Osaki, Takashi Matsukawa, Miho Osako, Chisen Takeuchi, Hiroyuki Ishiura, Jun Mitsui, Ryo Kurokawa, Harushi Mori, Yuji Takahashi, Jun Goto, Shoji Tsuji, Tatsushi Toda

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/acn3.70248 · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · 2025-11-14

## TL;DR

This paper reports two long-term cases of a rare genetic disease caused by KIF1C mutations, showing new spinal cord MRI features.

## Contribution

The study identifies novel spinal cord T2 hyperintensity patterns in SPG58, expanding its neuroradiological profile.

## Key findings

- Two patients with KIF1C mutations showed symmetric T2 hyperintensity in the cervical cord.
- These findings suggest late-emerging spinal cord involvement in SPG58.
- MRI features broaden the known neuroradiological spectrum of the disease.

## Abstract

Pathogenic variants in KIF1C cause Spastic Paraplegia 58 (SPG58), typically presenting with cerebellar ataxia and spastic paraparesis. We report two unrelated patients with spastic paraparesis, cerebellar ataxia, and tremor. Whole‐exome sequence analysis identified novel homozygous variants in the motor domain of KIF1C (NM_006612.6): c.921G>A (p.Trp307Ter) and c.607C>T (p.Arg203Trp). In addition to the canonical brain MRI showing leukoencephalopathy with posterior dominance and hyperintensity along the corticospinal tracts, both patients showed symmetric T2 hyperintensity confined to the lateral and dorsal columns of the cervical cord. Given the long disease durations (22 and 51 years), these findings may represent late‐emerging or previously overlooked spinal cord involvement and broaden the neuroradiological spectrum of SPG58.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** KIF1C (kinesin family member 1C) [NCBI Gene 10749]
- **Diseases:** SPG58 (MONDO:0012651)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** KIF1C (kinesin family member 1C) [NCBI Gene 10749] {aka LTXS1, SATX2, SAX2, SPAX2, SPG58}
- **Diseases:** spastic paraparesis (MESH:D020336), leukoencephalopathy (MESH:D056784), cerebellar ataxia (MESH:D002524), SPG58 (MESH:D010264), tremor (MESH:D014202)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** p.Arg203Trp, p.Trp307Ter, c.921G>A, c.607C>T

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12883705/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12883705