# Pharmacy Benefit Manager Market Concentration for Prescriptions Filled at Retail Pharmacies by State and Payer Type

**Authors:** Dima Mazen Qato, Yugen Chen, Karen Van Nuys

PMC · DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2025.6546 · JAMA Health Forum · 2026-02-06

## TL;DR

This study analyzes how pharmacy benefit manager market concentration differs by state and type of payer for retail prescriptions.

## Contribution

It provides new insights into the variation of market concentration across states and payer types.

## Key findings

- Pharmacy benefit manager concentration varies significantly across states.
- Differences in concentration are observed between payer types.

## Abstract

This cross-sectional study examines whether and how pharmacy benefit manager concentration varies across states and payer types.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** PBM (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], California (genus) [taxon 337343]

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12881978/full.md

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12881978/full.md

## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12881978/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12881978