# Parental awareness and practice on malocclusion in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India: A questionnaire Survey

## TL;DR

This study examines how well parents in Ahmedabad understand and respond to children's malocclusion, finding moderate awareness but room for improvement.

## Contribution

The study provides insights into parental awareness and practices regarding malocclusion in a specific Indian population.

## Key findings

- 75.5% of parents were aware of malocclusion, but only 30% knew about orthodontic appliances beyond fixed metal braces.
- Male parents showed significantly higher awareness levels compared to female parents.
- Socioeconomic factors influenced treatment preferences despite general willingness to seek treatment.

## Abstract

Malocclusion in children often remains unnoticed or underestimated by parents, despite its significant impact on oral function and
psychosocial well-being. Therefore, it is of interest to assess parental awareness and practices regarding malocclusion and orthodontic
care among 200 parents in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, using a validated bilingual questionnaire. Data revealed that while 75.5% of parents were
aware of malocclusion, only 30% knew about orthodontic appliances beyond fixed metal braces and male parents demonstrated significantly
higher awareness levels. Most parents (86%) expressed readiness to persuade their child for treatment based on professional advice; yet
socioeconomic factors influenced treatment preferences. Thus, that despite moderate awareness, there is a pressing need for targeted
public health programs and educational initiatives to enhance parental knowledge and encourage timely orthodontic intervention for
children.