# Arsenicum iodatum and arseicum album induces apoptosis and autophagy in glioblastoma multiforme

**Authors:** Ankit Pateriya, Pratima Gupta, Ashutosh Shrivastava, Dhruv Varshney, Sreyanko Sadhukhan, Manendra Singh Tomar, Arun Kumar Gupta, Naibedya Chattopadhyay, Rohit Anthony Sinha

PMC · DOI: 10.6026/973206300214236 · Bioinformation · 2025-11-15

## TL;DR

This study explores how two homeopathic remedies may help treat a deadly brain tumor by triggering cell death and autophagy.

## Contribution

The paper shows that Arsenicum iodatum and Arsenicum album induce apoptosis and autophagy in glioblastoma cells.

## Key findings

- Both Arsenicum iodatum and Arsenicum album induced apoptosis in U87 glioblastoma cells.
- Autophagy was triggered, as shown by reduced p62 levels.
- Inhibiting autophagy increased cell death, suggesting it protects GBM cells.

## Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive and treatment-resistant brain tumor, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic
strategies. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate the anti-cancer effects of Arsenicum iodatum and Arsenicum album in U87
glioblastoma cells at 6C, 12C and 30C potencies. Both preparations induced apoptosis, confirmed by TUNEL along with the caspase-3 assays
and triggered autophagy, evidenced by reduced p62 levels. Inhibition of autophagy enhanced cytotoxicity, indicating its protective role
in GBM cells. Thus, we show that Arsenicum iodatum and Arsenicum album may serve as complementary candidates for GBM therapy, warranting
further in vivo and mechanistic studies.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** GTF2H1 (general transcription factor IIH subunit 1), Casp3 (caspase 3)
- **Chemicals:** Arsenicum iodatum (PubChem CID 24575), Arsenicum album (PubChem CID 14888)
- **Diseases:** Glioblastoma multiforme (MONDO:0018177)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CASP3 (caspase 3) [NCBI Gene 836] {aka CPP32, CPP32B, SCA-1}, NUP62 (nucleoporin 62) [NCBI Gene 23636] {aka IBSN, SNDI, p62}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), cytotoxicity (MESH:D064420), brain tumor (MESH:D001932), GBM (MESH:D005909)

## Full text

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## References

33 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12880139/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12880139