# Impact of lifestyle factors on recurrence rates in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: A case-control study

## TL;DR

This study found that lifestyle factors like smoking and processed meat intake are linked to higher recurrence rates in bladder cancer patients.

## Contribution

The study identifies specific lifestyle factors as independent predictors of bladder cancer recurrence.

## Key findings

- Patients with recurrence had higher rates of smoking and sedentary behavior.
- Processed meat intake was associated with increased recurrence risk.
- Lifestyle modifications may help reduce recurrence in bladder cancer patients.

## Abstract

Recurrence of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) remains a major clinical challenge despite advances in diagnosis and treatment.
Hence, this case-control study evaluated the influence of lifestyle factors on NMIBC recurrence among 120 patients. Dietary habits,
smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity were analyzed using structured questionnaires. Patients with recurrence showed
higher rates of smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and processed meat intake. Multivariate analysis identified these factors as independent
predictors, suggesting that targeted lifestyle modification may help reduce recurrence risk.