# Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Bile Duct (IPMN-B): A Rare and Diagnostically Challenging Entity

**Authors:** Jarno De Craemer, Louke Delrue, Koenraad J. Mortele

PMC · DOI: 10.5334/jbsr.4141 · Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology · 2026-02-02

## TL;DR

Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Bile Duct is a rare liver tumor that requires early diagnosis and surgery due to cancer risk.

## Contribution

Highlights the diagnostic importance of IPMN-B in hepatic cystic lesions due to its high risk of invasive carcinoma.

## Key findings

- IPMN-B is rare but must be considered in hepatic cystic lesions with biliary dilatation.
- Unlike 95% of similar lesions, IPMN-B has a significant risk of invasive carcinoma.
- Early diagnosis and complete surgical resection are critical for IPMN-B.

## Abstract

Teaching point: Albeit rare, IPMN-B should be considered and excluded when encountering a large hepatic cystic lesion, especially in the setting of associated biliary dilatation, because in contrast to 95% of other hepatic cystic lesions, it has significant risk of harboring invasive carcinoma and therefore mandates early accurate diagnosis and complete surgical resection.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** invasive carcinoma (MONDO:0040677)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm of the Bile Duct (MESH:D001650), carcinoma (MESH:D009369), IPMN-B (MESH:D000077779), hepatic cystic lesion (MESH:D018297)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12880002/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12880002