# Discovery of 7‑(Pyridin-3-yl)thieno[3,2‑b]pyridine-5-carboxamides as Negative Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5

**Authors:** Scott H. Henderson, Anna E. Ringuette, David L. Whomble, Rory A. Capstick, Alexa E. Richardson, Mallory A. Maurer, Natasha B. Billard, Xia Lei, Joshua C. Wilkinson, Sri H. Kethanapalli, Hyekyung P. Cho, Alice L. Rodriguez, Colleen M. Niswender, Weimin Peng, Jerri M. Rook, Sichen Chang, Anna L. Blobaum, Olivier Boutaud, Andrew S. Felts, P. Jeffrey Conn, Craig W. Lindsley, Kayla J. Temple

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.5c00896 · ACS Chemical Neuroscience · 2026-01-26

## TL;DR

Researchers developed a new compound that modulates a brain receptor without causing liver toxicity, a common issue with older versions.

## Contribution

A novel scaffold for mGlu5 NAMs was developed, avoiding toxic moieties and improving brain penetration and hepatic clearance.

## Key findings

- Compound VU6035386 showed low nanomolar potency against human mGlu5.
- VU6035386 demonstrated improved brain penetration and predicted hepatic clearance compared to VU6031545.

## Abstract

Herein, we report
the structure–activity relationship (SAR)
to develop novel mGlu5 negative allosteric modulator (NAM)
scaffolds devoid of the aryl/heterobiaryl acetylene moiety found in
many historic mGlu5 NAMs, which has been linked to metabolic
liabilities and hepatotoxicity. This endeavor utilized a scaffold-hopping
strategy from the predecessor compound VU6031545, in
which we replace an ether-linked tetrahydrofuran with various carbon-linked
heteroaryl motifs to generate highly potent and selective mGlu5 NAMs. One such compound, VU6035386, displayed
low nanomolar potency against human mGlu5 and was highly
brain penetrant. Moreover, VU6035386 showed a vast improvement
in predicted human hepatic clearance versus predecessor compound VU6031545.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** GRM5 (glutamate metabotropic receptor 5)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** HSPG2 (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) [NCBI Gene 3339] {aka HSPG, PLC, PRCAN, SJA, SJS, SJS1}, GRM5 (glutamate metabotropic receptor 5) [NCBI Gene 2915] {aka GPRC1E, MGLUR5, PPP1R86, mGlu5}, MAOB (monoamine oxidase B) [NCBI Gene 4129], Cyp1a2 (cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2) [NCBI Gene 24297] {aka CYPD45, P-450d, RATCYPD45}, Cyp2d4 (cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 4) [NCBI Gene 171522] {aka Cyp2d18, Cyp2d22, Cyp2d4v1, Cyp2d4v2, Cyp2d6}, DMPK (DM1 protein kinase) [NCBI Gene 1760] {aka DM, DM1, DM1PK, DMK, MDPK, MT-PK}, GRM1 (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) [NCBI Gene 2911] {aka GPRC1A, MGLU1, MGLUR1, PPP1R85, SCA44, SCAR13}
- **Diseases:** NAMs (MESH:D064726), anxiety (MESH:D001007), PD (MESH:D010300), pain (MESH:D010146), FXS (MESH:D005600), GERD (MESH:D005764), AD (MESH:D000544), OCD (MESH:D009771), psychosis (MESH:D011618), ASD (MESH:D000067877), toxicities (MESH:D064420), hallucinations (MESH:D006212), MDD (MESH:D003865), substance abuse disorders (MESH:D019966), migraine (MESH:D008881), LID (MESH:D004409), anemia (MESH:D000740), addiction disorder (MESH:D000437)
- **Chemicals:** HEPES (MESH:D006531), H (MESH:D006859), bis(pinacolato)diboron (MESH:C463639), 1,4-dioxane (MESH:C025223), H2O (MESH:D014867), AZD9272 (MESH:C575965), G418 (MESH:C010680), VU0424238 (MESH:C000621810), pyridines (MESH:D011725), pinacol borane (MESH:C578864), methyl iodide (MESH:C014055), CO2 (MESH:D002245), dppp (MESH:C467590), 1-methyl-1H-imidazole (MESH:C018100), chloride (MESH:D002712), hexanes (MESH:D006586), fluorine (MESH:D005461), silica gel (MESH:D058428), 3H (MESH:D014316), thiazole (MESH:D013844), sodium thiosulfate (MESH:C017717), m-CPBA (MESH:C000433), K2CO3 (MESH:C037593), 4- methylthiazole (MESH:C410590), Celite (MESH:D007692), NaH (MESH:C025451), 2H (MESH:D003903), CHCl3 (MESH:D002725), amine (MESH:D000588), C (MESH:D002244), palladium (MESH:D010165), pyrimidine (MESH:C030986), sodium hydride (MESH:C524957), POCl3 (MESH:C013196), K (MESH:D011188), pyrazine (MESH:D011719), Ba(OH)2 (MESH:C012766), NaHCO3 (MESH:D017693), nitrile (MESH:D009570), pyrazole (MESH:C031280), Fenobam (MESH:C032794), DMSO (MESH:D004121), MeI (MESH:C035713), pyridine (MESH:C023666), carboxylic acid (MESH:D002264), cesium carbonate (MESH:C545311), TMSCN (MESH:C058010), THF (MESH:C018674), 13C (MESH:C000615229), 1-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine (-), quinoline (MESH:C037219), 4-methylpyridine (MESH:C515325), ACN (MESH:C084683), toluene (MESH:D014050), levodopa (MESH:D007980), glutamine (MESH:D005973), MgSO4 (MESH:D008278), acetonitrile (MESH:C032159), 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine (MESH:C121465), Acetylene (MESH:D000114)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Cercopithecidae (monkey, family) [taxon 9527]
- **Cell lines:** HEK293A — Homo sapiens (Human), Transformed cell line (CVCL_0045)

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12879744/full.md

## References

47 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12879744/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12879744