# Transient Erythroblastopenia of Childhood: An Atypical Presentation

**Authors:** Srushti Patel, Amit Shrestha, Marsha Medows

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.100958 · Cureus · 2026-01-06

## TL;DR

The paper discusses a rare case of a blood disorder in a child that presented unusually with jaundice-like symptoms, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis.

## Contribution

The paper highlights an atypical clinical presentation of TEC in an older child, emphasizing the role of reticulocyte count in diagnosis.

## Key findings

- The case involved an older child with TEC presenting as jaundice due to lighting conditions.
- Supportive care led to full recovery without invasive procedures.
- Early reticulocyte count is crucial for diagnosing pediatric anemia.

## Abstract

Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (TEC) is a self-limited, immune-mediated pure red cell aplasia typically affecting children under four years, characterized by normocytic anemia and reticulocytopenia. We report an atypical presentation in an older child with an unusual jaundice-like presentation due to lighting conditions, which underscores the importance of early reticulocyte count in evaluating pediatric anemia. Supportive transfusion and expectant management led to complete spontaneous recovery. Prompt recognition prevents unnecessary invasive testing and ensures optimal outcomes.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Transient erythroblastopenia of childhood (MONDO:0009197), anemia (MONDO:0002280)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** pure red cell aplasia (MESH:D012010), Erythroblastopenia of Childhood (MESH:C536980), anemia (MESH:D000740), jaundice (MESH:D007565), Transient (MESH:C563551)

## Full text

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12876032/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12876032