# Declines in Human Rhinovirus, Coronavirus, Parainfluenza, and Adenovirus Infections During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Evidence From Household‐Based Cohort Studies in Lima, Peru

**Authors:** Leigh M. Howard, Ana I. Gil, Lucie Ecker, Huiding Chen, Qingxia Chen, Rubelio Cornejo, Stefano Rios, Mayra Ochoa, Bia Peña, Omar Flores, Claudio F. Lanata, Carlos G. Grijalva

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/irv.70233 · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · 2026-02-05

## TL;DR

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Lima, Peru, common respiratory viruses like rhinovirus and coronavirus were detected less frequently in households compared to the pre-pandemic period.

## Contribution

This study provides evidence of reduced detection rates of common respiratory viruses during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic times.

## Key findings

- Human rhinovirus detections were significantly lower during the pandemic.
- Endemic coronavirus and parainfluenza virus detections also declined during the pandemic period.
- The study used household-based cohorts for comparison across similar timeframes.

## Abstract

In a household cohort enrolled during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Lima, Peru, detections of human rhinovirus, endemic coronaviruses, and parainfluenza viruses were significantly lower compared to these viral detections in a similar household cohort followed during the same seven epidemiological weeks in a period immediately preceding the COVID‐19 pandemic.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** COVID-19 (MONDO:0100096)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12875687/full.md

## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12875687/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12875687