# Perioperative Management of Lithium Therapy: Considerations and Recommendations

**Authors:** L. S. Dominicus, F. van Houwelingen, M. Marsman, G. Lefeber, I. Wilting, A. Dols

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/bdi.70087 · Bipolar Disorders · 2026-02-05

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Toxicity (MESH:D064420), polydipsia (MESH:D059606), hernia (MESH:D006547), neurotoxicity (MESH:D020258), neuromuscular disturbances (MESH:D009468), SILENT (MESH:D001926), gastrointestinal symptoms (MESH:D012817), NDI (MESH:D018500), (para)thyroid dysfunction (MESH:D013959), Blood Loss (MESH:D016063), renal failure (MESH:D051437), psychiatric (MESH:D001523), pulmonary edema (MESH:D011654), confusion (MESH:D003221), leukocytosis (MESH:D007964), renal and neurotoxic damage (MESH:D007674), renal decline (MESH:D006030), declining renal function (MESH:D060825), polyuria (MESH:D011141), postoperative inflammation (MESH:D007249), pain (MESH:D010146), ARDS (MESH:D012128), chronic kidney disease (MESH:D051436), BD (MESH:D001714), diabetes insipidus (MESH:D003919), cardiovascular complications (MESH:D002318), fluid (MESH:D002559), cognitive impairment (MESH:D003072), cerebellar damage (MESH:D002526), cluster headaches (MESH:D003027), ataxia (MESH:D001259), function (MESH:D003291), psychotic (MESH:D011618), depression (MESH:D003866)
- **Chemicals:** Lithium (MESH:D008094), creatinine (MESH:D003404), sodium (MESH:D012964), calcium (MESH:D002118), benzodiazepines (MESH:D001569), potassium (MESH:D011188)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12875007/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12875007