# Diketopyrrolopyrrole-based two-dimensional poly(arylene vinylene)s with high charge carrier mobility

**Authors:** Ruyan Zhao, Hongde Yu, Heng Zhang, Lei Gao, Arafat Hossain Khan, Congxue Liu, Xiaodong Li, Xingyuan Chu, Yubin Fu, Darius Pohl, Angelika Wrzesińska-Lashkova, Eike Brunner, Yana Vaynzof, Hai I. Wang, Mischa Bonn, Thomas Heine, Mingchao Wang, Xinliang Feng

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-69061-4 · 2026-02-03

## TL;DR

Researchers designed new 2D polymer materials with high charge mobility and low band gaps, promising for electronics and photocatalysis.

## Contribution

They introduced diketopyrrolopyrrole-based 2D poly(arylene vinylene)s with ultralow effective masses and high mobility.

## Key findings

- The materials have optical band gaps as narrow as 1.0 eV.
- Room-temperature charge carrier mobility reached 310 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹.
- Theoretical predictions aligned with experimental terahertz spectroscopy results.

## Abstract

Layered two-dimensional conjugated polymers (2D CPs), or 2D conjugated covalent organic frameworks, are promising semiconductor materials for (opto)electronics and photocatalysis, but their performance is often limited by insufficient in-plane conjugation and poor charge transport. Guided by density functional theory calculations, we report two donor-acceptor-type 2D poly(arylene vinylene)s constructed from thienyl-benzodithiophene and diketopyrrolopyrrole units. These materials are predicted to exhibit strongly dispersive energy bands with ultralow in-plane effective masses (0.036 − 0.159 m0), enabling intrinsic charge mobilities approaching 2000 cm2 V−1 s−1. Solid-state Aldol-type 2D polycondensation yields crystalline materials with optical band gaps as narrow as 1.0 eV. Terahertz spectroscopy reveals long charge carrier scattering times of 76 fs and a high room-temperature mobility of 310 cm2 V−1 s−1, surpassing previously reported linear and 2D CP powder samples. This work highlights donor-acceptor engineering as an effective strategy to enhance charge transport in 2D CPs.

2D polymer materials are often limited in performance by insufficient in-plane conjugation and poor charge transport. Guided by theoretical calculations, the authors present diketopyrrolopyrrole-based crystalline 2D poly(arylene vinylene)s with narrow optical band gaps of 1 eV and high charge carrier mobility.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** diketopyrrolopyrrole (PubChem CID 23363597)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** DPP7 (dipeptidyl peptidase 7) [NCBI Gene 29952] {aka DPP, DPP II, DPP2, DPPII, II, QPP}, CTSC (cathepsin C) [NCBI Gene 1075] {aka CPPI, DPP-I, DPP1, DPPI, HMS, JP}
- **Chemicals:** Op (MESH:C572232), furan (MESH:C039281), dimethylformamide (MESH:D004126), imine (MESH:D007097), thiophene (MESH:D013876), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), PAV (MESH:C060376), O (MESH:D010100), S (MESH:D013455), C (MESH:D002244), aldehyde (MESH:D000447), TDAE (MESH:C548965), Sp (MESH:C000604007), pyridine (MESH:C023666), 2DPAV-TBDT-DPP-0 (-), tetrahydrofuran (MESH:C018674), 13C (MESH:C000615229), pyrene (MESH:C030984), Np (MESH:D009405), MOFs (MESH:D000073396), polymer (MESH:D011108), MX (MESH:C054121), N (MESH:D009584), acetone (MESH:D000096), sodium benzoate (MESH:D020160), CHO (MESH:C034482), pyrazine (MESH:D011719), water (MESH:D014867), DPP (MESH:C000604894)

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12873148/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12873148