# Detection of Avian Influenza H5–Specific Antibodies by Chemiluminescent Assays

**Authors:** Ana Citlali Márquez, Saina Beitari, Tahereh Valadbeigy, Linda Hoang, Yohannes Berhane, Agatha N. Jassem

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3201.251117 · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 2026-01-01

## TL;DR

This study tested two assays for detecting H5 avian influenza antibodies, showing they work well with blood samples and can help assess immunity in populations.

## Contribution

The study introduces and validates two highly specific electrochemiluminescence assays for H5 avian influenza antibody detection.

## Key findings

- The assays effectively detected H5 antibodies in both serum and dried blood spots.
- They showed strong specificity and minimal cross-reactivity in human and avian samples.

## Abstract

We evaluated 2 electrochemiluminescence serologic assays to detect avian influenza H5 antibodies. The assays identified H5 antibodies from both serum and dried blood spots and had strong specificity and minimal cross-reactivity in human and avian samples. Such assays can support populationwide serologic surveys aimed at assessing population-level immunity.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** NEU1 (neuraminidase 1) [NCBI Gene 4758] {aka NANH, NEU, SIAL1}, SPINT1 (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type 1) [NCBI Gene 6692] {aka HAI, HAI1, MANSC2}
- **Diseases:** influenza (MESH:D007251), H1 infected (MESH:D007239)
- **Species:** Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Hepatovirus A (no rank) [taxon 12092], Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], unidentified influenza virus (species) [taxon 11309], Respiratory syncytial virus (no rank) [taxon 12814], H5N2 subtype (serotype) [taxon 119220], H5N1 subtype (serotype) [taxon 102793], Orthomyxoviridae (family) [taxon 11308], Gallus gallus (bantam, species) [taxon 9031]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12870130/full.md

## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12870130/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12870130