# Thinking outside the mouse: emerging vertebrate models in biomedicine

**Authors:** Sofia Ferreira-Gonzalez, Çağrı Çevrim, Aida Rodrigo Albors

PMC · DOI: 10.1242/bio.062293 · Biology Open · 2026-01-22

## TL;DR

Studying non-traditional vertebrates reveals natural mechanisms for regeneration and disease resistance, offering new biomedical insights.

## Contribution

The paper highlights emerging vertebrate models and their potential to advance biomedical research through unique biological traits.

## Key findings

- Non-standard vertebrates offer novel insights into regeneration and longevity.
- Workshop discussions emphasized technological advances in using unconventional models.
- Spiny mouse research is gaining attention as a promising model organism.

## Abstract

The 2025 EMBO Workshop ‘Beyond the standard: Unconventional vertebrate models in biomedicine’ took place in Edinburgh, UK, in June 2025, and gathered a diverse group of researchers, veterinarians and animal technicians to explore the biological insights that can be unlocked from studying diverse, non-traditional vertebrates. This second iteration of the workshop focused on stem cells and regeneration, reproductive biology, immunology, ageing, and the latest technological advances and ongoing challenges in bringing non-model vertebrates to the forefront of biomedical research. The workshop also housed the first meeting for the growing spiny mouse research community.

Summary: Non-conventional vertebrate models open new research avenues in biomedicine, revealing natural mechanisms of regeneration, longevity, and disease resistance with promise for biomedical innovation.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SLC7A9 (solute carrier family 7 member 9) [NCBI Gene 11136] {aka BAT1, CSNU3}
- **Diseases:** spinal cord injuries (MESH:D013119), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), cancer (MESH:D009369), stroke (MESH:D020521), endometriosis (MESH:D004715), fibrosis (MESH:D005355), infectious disease (MESH:D003141), colitis (MESH:D003092), age-related diseases (MESH:D010024), dehydration (MESH:D003681), age (MESH:D019588), carcinogenesis (MESH:D063646)
- **Chemicals:** PMC (MESH:C008859)
- **Species:** Acomys dimidiatus (species) [taxon 60744], Ambystoma mexicanum (axolotl, species) [taxon 8296], Dromiciops gliroides (monito del monte, species) [taxon 33562], Chiroptera (bats, order) [taxon 9397], Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole rat, species) [taxon 10181], Acomys (spiny mice, genus) [taxon 10067], Cryptomys hottentotus (African mole rat, species) [taxon 10175], Oxymeris dimidiata (dimidiate auger shell, species) [taxon 1076716], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Lepidosauria (lepidosaurs, class) [taxon 8504], Acomys percivali (Percival's spiny mouse, species) [taxon 83527], Acomys russatus (golden spiny mouse, species) [taxon 60746], Acomys cahirinus (Cairo spiny mouse, species) [taxon 10068], Fukomys anselli (Ansell's mole-rat, species) [taxon 261002], Somniosus microcephalus (Greenland shark, species) [taxon 191813], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Ovis aries (domestic sheep, species) [taxon 9940], Acomys kempi (Kemp's spiny mouse, species) [taxon 83762]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12869508/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12869508/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12869508