Correction: Self-reference promotes vocabulary learning in a foreign language
Shimon Pruss, Avi Karni, Anat Prior
Abstract
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Taxonomy
TopicsSecond Language Acquisition and Learning · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
Correction: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review (2025) 32:2104-2113
https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-025-02674-w
The appendix of this paper was presented incorrectly. The corrected version appears here.
Appendix 1: Stimuli List 1WordPart of speechCOCA frequency rankSUBTLEX Log frequency per millionPhonemesLettersbanisterNoun229921.3188flagonNoun456800.3166squeegeeNoun377970.2768swoonNoun193810.6145flummoxVerb436310.0267garbleVerb44128-56mollifyVerb261200.0867callousAdjective166800.9857corpulentAdjective367360.0499obdurateAdjective400170.0478Mean (SD)33316 (10965)0.4 (0.46)6.2 (1.5)7.1 (1.2)List 2WordPart of SpeechCOCA frequency rankSUBTLEX Log frequency per millionPhonemesLettersconundrumNoun141980.4999contritionNoun237560.57910ladleNoun214100.7545satchelNoun183911.4757disburseVerb264170.0478forbearVerb361240.1667vacillateVerb270660.0279assiduousadjective373860.0479nincompoopadjective384830.82910timorousadjective44821-78Mean (SD)28805 (9933)0.48 (0.48)7 (1.7)8.2 (1.5)
Appendix 2: Numbers and percentage of sentence types created by experiment Self-reference taskExperiment 1Experiment 2Total approved sentences404382Personal facts50.5% (204)51.3% (196)Autobiographical facts7.9% (32)13.9% (53)Episodic memories25.3% (102)24.6% (94)Close relatives9.2% (37)7.1% (27)Not follow instructions7.2% (29)3.1% (12)Semantic processing taskExperiment 2Total approved sentences382Semantic processing96.9% (370)Not follow instructions3.1% (12)