# Covalent Peptide‐Based N‐Myc/Aurora‐A Inhibitors Bearing Sulfonyl Fluoride Warheads

**Authors:** Robert S. Dawber, Diana Gimenez, George W. Preston, Megan H. Wright, Richard Bayliss, Stuart L. Warriner, Andrew J. Wilson

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/psc.70086 · Journal of Peptide Science · 2026-02-03

## TL;DR

Researchers developed a new type of drug that targets a specific protein interaction in neuroblastoma, a childhood cancer, using a covalent inhibitor that selectively binds to a key protein.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel covalent inhibitor with a sulfonyl fluoride warhead that selectively targets the N-Myc/Aurora-A protein interaction.

## Key findings

- Peptidomimetics with sulfonyl fluoride warheads selectively label Aurora-A in a recognition-directed manner.
- The inhibitors effectively block the N-Myc/Aurora-A protein–protein interaction.
- This approach provides insights for developing drugs to treat neuroblastoma.

## Abstract

Orthosteric inhibition of the N‐Myc/Aurora‐A protein–protein interaction (PPI) represents a potential mechanism by which degradation of N‐Myc can be induced, given its interaction with Aurora‐A competes with the factors that tag it for proteasomal degradation. As such, this would constitute an approach for the development of drugs to treat neuroblastoma, a childhood cancer that depends upon N‐Myc. Reactive electrophiles have proven useful in the context of targeted covalent inhibitors, and in this work, we sought to improve the potency of a previously identified N‐Myc‐derived peptide by introducing a sulfonyl fluoride warhead. We successfully demonstrated selective labelling of Aurora‐A using the resultant peptidomimetics and established this labelling as recognition‐directed, providing valuable insight for further future development of N‐Myc peptidomimetics and further broadening the use of aryl sulfonyl fluoride warheads in the context of peptidomimetic PPI inhibitors.

N‐Myc‐derived peptidomimetics bearing aryl sulfonyl fluoride warheads were shown to act as effective N‐Myc/Aurora‐A PPI inhibitors, selectively labelling Aurora‐A in a recognition‐directed manner.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** MYCN (MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4613], Aurora-A (hypothetical protein) [NCBI Gene 7200473]
- **Chemicals:** sulfonyl fluoride (PubChem CID 17607)
- **Diseases:** neuroblastoma (MONDO:0005072)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MDM2 (MDM2 proto-oncogene) [NCBI Gene 4193] {aka ACTFS, HDMX, LSKB, hdm2}, MYC (MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4609] {aka MRTL, MYCC, bHLHe39, c-Myc}, ALB (albumin) [NCBI Gene 213] {aka FDAHT, HSA, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341}, BCL2L1 (BCL2 like 1) [NCBI Gene 598] {aka BCL-XL/S, BCL2L, BCLX, Bcl-X, PPP1R52}, MYCN (MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor) [NCBI Gene 4613] {aka FGLDS1, MODED, MPAPA, MYCNsORF, MYCNsPEP, N-myc}, MCL1 (MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member) [NCBI Gene 4170] {aka BCL2L3, EAT, MCL1-ES, MCL1L, MCL1S, Mcl-1}, EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) [NCBI Gene 1956] {aka ERBB, ERBB1, ERRP, HER1, NISBD2, NNCIS}, AURKA (aurora kinase A) [NCBI Gene 6790] {aka AIK, ARK1, AURA, BTAK, PPP1R47, STK15}
- **Diseases:** cytotoxicity (MESH:D064420), cancer (MESH:D009369), neuroblastoma (MESH:D009447)
- **Chemicals:** pyridine (MESH:C023666), Peptide (MESH:D010455), silicone (MESH:D012828), P (MESH:D010758), 3-(Fluorosulfonyl)benzoic acid (-), methionine (MESH:D008715), isopropanol (MESH:D019840), ACN (MESH:C084683), acrylamide (MESH:D020106), cysteine (MESH:D003545), MgCl2 (MESH:D015636), KCN (MESH:D011190), thioanisole (MESH:C093850), acetonitrile (MESH:C032159), methanol (MESH:D000432), FL (MESH:D005459), formic acid (MESH:C030544), amide (MESH:D000577), Amino Acids (MESH:D000596), PI (MESH:D010716), iodoacetamide (MESH:D007460), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), TFA (MESH:D014269), piperidine (MESH:C032727), hydrogen (MESH:D006859), oil (MESH:D009821), chloroacetamide (MESH:C013874), H2O (MESH:D014867), 5,6-carboxyfluorescein (MESH:C024098), Sulfonyl Fluoride (MESH:C048899), NaCl (MESH:D012965), histidine (MESH:D006639), DIPEA (MESH:C027070), I2 (MESH:D007455), phenol (MESH:D019800), 1,4-dithiothreitol (MESH:D004229), Acetic anhydride (MESH:C031800), Lysine (MESH:D008239), threonine (MESH:D013912), serine (MESH:D012694), MBHA Resin (MESH:C030545), Resin (MESH:D012116), ATP (MESH:D000255), tyrosine (MESH:D014443), amine (MESH:D000588), ninhydrin (MESH:D009555), DIC (MESH:D003606), penicillin (MESH:D010406), ethanol (MESH:D000431), K (MESH:D011188), acetone (MESH:D000096), oxyma (MESH:C045419), DMSO (MESH:D004121)
- **Species:** Escherichia coli K-12 (strain) [taxon 83333], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913]
- **Mutations:** K119G, C with 400, N120A, C393A, serine/threonine, L792A, E121M, C290A, 120 A

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12867955/full.md

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12867955/full.md

## References

43 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12867955/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12867955