# Serendipity-Driven Telescoped Synthesis of 2‑Aryl Glycidic Esters from Aldehydes

**Authors:** Vincenzo Battaglia, Isaac G. Sonsona, Sara Meninno, Carlo Crescenzi, Alessandra Lattanzi

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c05362 · Organic Letters · 2026-01-19

## TL;DR

Scientists developed a new efficient method to synthesize valuable 2-aryl glycidic esters using a streamlined, room-temperature process.

## Contribution

A novel telescoped synthesis method for glycidic esters with scalability and high yield is introduced.

## Key findings

- A seven-reaction telescoped process yields glycidic esters in up to 73% overall yield.
- The method uses aldehydes and operates at room temperature with benign solvents.
- The epoxides are converted into new β-amino α-hydroxy esters with a quaternary stereocenter.

## Abstract

A first general and practical method for the synthesis
of valuable
2-(hetero)­aryl glycidic ethyl esters has been developed using commercially
available reagents and a catalyst. A telescoped three-step seven-reaction
process, based on a Knoevenagel/nitro-Michael/hydroxylation/double
elimination/epoxidation/esterification sequence, provides the epoxides
in up to 73% overall yield. This one-pot protocol features (i) aldehydes
as versatile feedstocks, among the reagents used in the process; (ii)
all steps proceeding at room temperature in benign solvents; and (iii)
scalability of the reaction up to 5 mmol. The epoxides are elaborated
to obtain new attractive β-amino α-hydroxy esters, bearing
a quaternary stereocenter, including tryptamine- and morpholine-based
esters.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** aldehydes (PubChem CID 6449839)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** nitrous acid (MESH:D009608), -amino acid (MESH:D000596), MMPP (MESH:C044731), N-benzyl ethanol amine (MESH:C036438), diltiazem (MESH:D004110), alkynes (MESH:D000480), tetrachloroethane (MESH:C016134), p-anisidine (MESH:C013813), nitro compounds (MESH:D009574), nitrogen (MESH:D009584), NaOH (MESH:D012972), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), carbon monoxide (MESH:D002248), THF (MESH:C018674), paclitaxel (MESH:D017239), 2-MeTHF (MESH:C550584), bestatin (MESH:C012211), pyridine (MESH:C023666), Epoxides (MESH:D004852), malononitrile (MESH:C000945), Et2NH (-), K2CO3 (MESH:C037593), Tryptamine (MESH:C030820), nitromethane (MESH:C008640), alkene (MESH:D000475), EtOH (MESH:D000431), NaN3 (MESH:D019810), palladium (MESH:D010165), amine (MESH:D000588), ester (MESH:D004952), Diethyl Amine (MESH:C034281), benzaldehyde (MESH:C032175), Aldehydes (MESH:D000447), alcohol (MESH:D000438), alkaloids (MESH:D000470), halogen (MESH:D006219), thiophene (MESH:D013876)

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12865760/full.md

## References

25 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12865760/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12865760