# Moderated Mediation of Disgust in the Relationship Between Political Ideology and Food Brand Perceptions

**Authors:** Alejandro Magallares, Cristian Catena-Fernández

PMC · DOI: 10.21500/20112084.7322 · International Journal of Psychological Research · 2025-11-19

## TL;DR

This study shows that political ideology influences how people perceive the health and taste of food brands, especially through feelings of disgust.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel moderated mediation model linking political ideology, disgust, and food brand perceptions.

## Key findings

- Leftist participants found right-wing brands like Papa John's less healthy and more disgusting.
- Disgust mediated the relationship between political ideology and brand perception.
- No significant effects were found among rightist participants.

## Abstract

The current study investigates whether political appeals of food brands may impact how consumers perceive the healthiness and tastiness of the companies' products. 455 participants (Psychology students, 71% identified as female) read a short and fictitious newspaper story focused on rightists' values (Papa John's Condition), neutral values (Hershey's Condition), or leftists' values (Ben & Jerry's Condition). The confidence interval for the index of moderated mediation showed that the mediation of disgust in the relationship between U.S. food brand and health risk and taste perceptions was moderated by political ideology. Specifically, leftist participants perceived right-wing brands (Papa John's) as less healthy and more disgusting compared to neutral or left-wing brands. No significant effects were observed among rightist participants. This research provides partial support for the idea that "we eat what we are", as leftist participants perceived comfort food products with incongruent political appeals as worse, primarily through disgust mechanisms.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Papa John's condition (MESH:D010283), diabetes (MESH:D003920), cardiac illnesses (MESH:D006331), obesity (MESH:D009765), nausea (MESH:D009325), aggressive cognitions (MESH:D003072)
- **Chemicals:** ice (MESH:D007053)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Canis lupus familiaris (dog, subspecies) [taxon 9615]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12863976/full.md

## References

31 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12863976/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12863976