# Comprehensive geriatric assessment for people living with HIV and frailty: A mixed‐methods feasibility randomized controlled trial

## TL;DR

This study tested a new approach combining geriatric and HIV care for older HIV patients with frailty, finding it feasible and acceptable.

## Contribution

The study introduces a joint geriatric-HIV care model and assesses its feasibility in a clinical setting.

## Key findings

- High retention and completion rates of follow-up and outcome measures were observed.
- Participants found the Silver Clinic intervention valuable and acceptable.
- Recruiting enough frail HIV patients from a single site was challenging.

## Abstract

Prevalence of geriatric syndromes including frailty among people living with HIV is increasing and at younger ages. There is no gold standard model of care for people with HIV and frailty. This study aimed to determine the acceptability of a comprehensive geriatric assessment and management plan, delivered jointly by a geriatrician and HIV physician (the Silver Clinic) in outpatient HIV services, and also the feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of the Silver Clinic compared with standard care.

Mixed‐methods single‐centre, parallel, two‐arm feasibility RCT.

People living with HIV ≥50 years old, who screened as frail using the FRAIL scale were randomized to: usual care or the Silver Clinic. Randomization was stratified by age and sex, target N = 84. The primary objective was to determine whether a definitive trial is feasible.

Twenty‐five participants (46% of n = 55 eligible patients) were randomized. One hundred percent of participants attended their 6‐month follow‐up and 91% at 12 months. More than 90% of the outcome measures were completed at all time points. Interviews revealed study processes and outcome measures were acceptable, and that the intervention was valued by people living with HIV and frailty.

Delivering a comprehensive geriatric assessment jointly by a geriatrician and HIV physician was feasible and acceptable. Retention and completion of outcome measures were high, although recruiting sufficient frail individuals from one site was challenging. A RCT to determine the effectiveness of the Silver Clinic is warranted, but will require a multicentre design and an extended recruitment period to address recruitment challenges.