Analysis of transfusions records among thalassemia patients in Nellore, India

TL;DR

This study examines transfusion records of thalassemia patients in Nellore, India, showing a rising demand for blood and the need for better donor programs and bone marrow transplant facilities.

Contribution

The study provides a detailed analysis of transfusion trends and BMT referrals for thalassemia patients in a specific Indian region.

Findings

There were 8,386 transfusions recorded between 2019 and 2024, with a peak in 2024.

Fourteen patients were referred for bone marrow transplantation.

The data highlights the growing need for donor programs and BMT facilities.

Abstract

Thalassemia, a chronic transfusion-dependent disorder, poses significant challenges in ensuring consistent blood supply and long-term
patient management. Therefore, it is of interest to analyze transfusion records from the IRCS Nellore Blood Center between January 2019
and May 2025. Hence, a total of 8,386 transfusions were recorded, including 6,546 packed cells and 698 platelets, with a steady annual
rise peaking in 2024. Fourteen patients underwent or were referred for bone marrow transplantation across major centres. Thus, the
increasing transfusion demand highlights the need for strengthened donor programs and expanded BMT facilities to improve thalassemia
care in the region.